气象水文海洋仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :70-72,76.

威宁一次降雹过程的雷达回波特征分析

Analysis of radar echo characteristics of a hail process in Weining

蔡彤 邹书平 柯莉萍 倪妮 杨承梅 蔡军
气象水文海洋仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(2) :70-72,76.

威宁一次降雹过程的雷达回波特征分析

Analysis of radar echo characteristics of a hail process in Weining

蔡彤 1邹书平 2柯莉萍 1倪妮 1杨承梅 1蔡军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省威宁县气象局,威宁 553100
  • 2. 贵州省人工影响天气办公室,贵阳 550001
  • 折叠

摘要

文章利用威宁新一代天气雷达观测资料,结合常规气象观测资料,对2019-08-13下午出现在威宁的一次冰雹天气过程进行了分析.结果表明,500 hPa上的偏北冷气流与700 hPa上的西南暖湿气流形成的上冷下暖的不稳定结构是发生此次冰雹过程的主要原因;降雹时回波强度、垂直累积液态含水量并未达到最大值,降雹后回波强度、垂直累积液态含水量进一步增强后才逐渐减弱消散;强中心回波强度达60dBZ和垂直累积液态含水量跃增可作为冰雹发生的重要指标.

Abstract

Based on the observation data of the new generation weather radar in Weining,combined with the conventional observation data,a hail weather process occurred in Weining on the afternoon of August 13,2019 was analyzed.The results show that the unstable structure with upper cold and lower warm formed by the northward cold airflow over 500 hPa and the southwest warm airflow over 700 hPa,is the main reason for this process.When hail falls,the echo intensity and vertically integrated liquid are not the maximum values.After hail falls,the echo intensity and vertically integrated liquid are further enhanced before gradually weakening and dissipating.The strong central echo intensity of 60 dBZ and the vertically integrated liquid jump can be used as an important indicator of hail.

关键词

威宁/冰雹/雷达回波特征

Key words

Weining/hail/radar echo characteristics

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基金项目

贵州省气象局登记式项目(黔气科登[2022]07-02号)

出版年

2024
气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
参考文献量10
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