首页|ERA5-Land再分析资料对吉林省西部地区地面风速再现能力评估

ERA5-Land再分析资料对吉林省西部地区地面风速再现能力评估

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文章利用2005-2021年吉林省西部8个站点的小时平均风速资料和ERA5-Land再分析资料分析了风速的变化特征,并比较了不同强度观测与再分析风速的误差特征,及再分析资料对风速日变化特征的再现能力.结果表明:观测风速春季最大、秋季次之;夏、冬季观测风速最小,再分析资料误差也相应减小,但再分析资料整体大于观测资料,标准差小;春季观测风速大于3 m/s时,部分站点再分析资料相对偏小;镇赉站各月风速大于3 m/s时,再分析资料普遍对风速日变化的再现能力较弱,在午后风速最大时段风速误差超1.5 m/s.研究结果能够为提高ERA5-Land再分析资料的数据准确性提供参考.
Evaluation of surface wind speed reproducibility in western Jilin Province with ERA5-Land reanalysis data
The article analyzes the variation characteristics of wind speed using hourly average wind speed data and ERA5-Land reanalysis data of 8 stations in western Jilin Province from 2005 to 2021,and compares the error characteristics of wind speed observation and reanalysis at different intensities,as well as the ability of reanalysis data to reproduce the daily variation characteristics of wind speed.The results show that the observed wind speed is highest in spring,followed by autumn,and lowest in summer and winter.The error of reanalysis data is also correspondingly reduced,but the reanalysis data is generally larger than the observation data,with a small standard deviation.When the observed wind speed in spring exceeds 3 m/s,the reanalysis data at some stations are relatively small.When the monthly wind speed at Zhenlai Station is greater than 3 m/s,the reanalysis data generally has weak reproducibility of daily wind speed changes,with wind speed errors exceeding 1.5 m/s during the maximum wind speed period in the afternoon.The research results can provide reference for improving the data accuracy of ERA5-land reanalysis data.

western Jilin Provincewind speedERA5-Landobservation

李云峰、付焱焱、张海涛、付雷、石卓玉、孙韦男

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吉林省气象信息网络中心,长春 130062

吉林省气象服务中心,长春 130062

长春市气象局,长春 130062

梨树县气象局,四平 136500

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吉林省西部 风速 ERA5-Land 观测

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)