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"三巴"台风对粤西的降雨过程影响研究

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文章利用MM5和POM模型对"三巴"台风影响下粤西地区的降雨过程进行了研究.通过模拟台风路径、最高风速、海平面气压、温度、总可降水量和降水等气象要素,以及海洋表面流场和温度的响应,分析了台风对粤西地区的影响.结果显示,模拟的台风路径与实际观测路径接近,模拟的最大风速略低于观测值,海平面气压分布和温度变化与观测数据相符,降水模拟结果与雷达回波图吻合,但存在一定的迟滞.海洋表面流场和温度对台风的响应呈现出向右偏移的特征,表明台风在粤西地区的降雨过程受到海洋环境的影响.
Study on the influence of Typhoon Sanba on rainfall process in western Guangdong
The article uses MM5 and POM models to study the rainfall process in western Guangdong under the influence of Typhoon Sanba.By simulating typhoon track,maximum wind speed,sea level pressure,temperature,total precipitable water and precipitation,as well as the response of sea surface flow field and temperature,the influence of typhoon on this region is analyzed.The results show that the simulated typhoon track is close to the actual observation,the simulated maximum wind speed is slightly lower than the observed value,the sea level pressure distribution and temperature changes are consistent with the observed data,and the simulated precipitation results are consistent with the radar echo map,but there is a certain time lag.The response of ocean surface flow field and temperature to typhoons shows a rightward shift,indicating that the rainfall process of typhoons in western Guangdong is influenced by the marine environment.

Typhoon Sanbawestern Guangdongrainfall process

黄允哲、刘付永在

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广东省廉江市气象局,廉江 524400

"三巴"台风 粤西 降雨过程

湛江市气象局气象科技项目

2021B05

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)