首页|威宁县2016-2023年暴雨天气特征及乡镇"三个叫应"阈值研究

威宁县2016-2023年暴雨天气特征及乡镇"三个叫应"阈值研究

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文章通过2016-2023年威宁国家基准气候站和区域气象站降雨资料,统计分析得出威宁县暴雨天气特征,结合县应急管理局提供的暴雨洪涝灾情数据,找出33次出灾暴雨日不同时段最大雨量,并利用百分位法对最大雨量进行分析,建立威宁县"三个叫应"阈值指标体系.结果表明:威宁县年均暴雨天数23.8天,年均暴雨站次151.9站,暴雨天数峰值出现在6月,暴雨站次峰值出现在6月和7月;4-10月均会出现暴雨天气,但暴雨集中期在6-9月;暴雨天数分布不均,南部片区和东部片区暴雨天数多,西北片区暴雨天数较少;若威宁境内出现1 h累计雨量达25.0 mm或2 h累计雨量达40 mm及以上,且降雨还将持续,应及时开展"三个叫应"服务,切实发挥"三个叫应"在防灾减灾中的先导作用.
Research on the weather characteristics of rainstorm and the threshold of"Three Call Response"in townships from 2016 to 2023 in Weining County
Based on the rainfall data of Weining National Benchmark Meteorological Station and Regional Meteorological Station from 2016 to 2023,this paper obtains the weather characteristics of rainstorm in Weining County through statistical analysis.Combined with the data of rainstorm and flood disaster provided by the County Emergency Management Bureau,it finds the maximum rainfall in different periods of 33 disaster rainstorm days,and uses the percentile method to analyze the maximum rainfall,and establishes the threshold index system of"Three Call Response"in Weining County.The results show that the average annual rainstorm days in Weining County are 23.8 days,and the average annual rainstorm station times are 151.9 stations.The peak value of rainstorm days occurs in June,and the peak value of rainstorm station times occurs in June and July.Rainstorm will occur from April to October,but rainstorm will concentrate in June to September.The distribution of rainstorm days is uneven,with more rainstorm days in the south and east,and less rainstorm days in the northwest.If there is a 1 h accumulated rainfall of 25.0 mm or a 2 h accumulated rainfall of 40 mm or more within Weining,and the rainfall will continue,the"Three Call Response"service should be carried out in a timely manner to effectively play the leading role of the"Three Call Response"in disaster prevention and reduction.

rainstorm weather"Three Call Response"rainfall

张孝秀、蔡军、余吕、柯莉萍、徐啟元、蔡彤

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贵州省威宁县气象局,威宁 553100

兴义市人工影响天气服务中心,兴义 562400

暴雨天气 "三个叫应" 雨量

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)