摘要
文章通过分析海洋沉积物碳储存形式与分布,揭示沉积物碳储量对古气候和当代全球变暖的指示作用,指出有机碳、无机碳含量和埋藏通量的变化能反映大气温室气体和地表温度的波动.研究基于海洋碳汇机制,提出加强保护、发展碳捕集技术、完善监测预测系统、推动低碳转型等应对全球变暖的策略,旨在为缓解气候变化提供科学依据.
Abstract
The article analyzes the forms and distribution of carbon storage in marine sediments,revealing the indicative role of sediment carbon storage in paleoclimate and contemporary global warming.It points out that changes in organic carbon,inorganic carbon content,and burial flux can reflect fluctuations in atmospheric greenhouse gases and surface temperature.Based on the ocean carbon sink mechanism,this study proposes strategies to address global warming,including strengthening protection,developing carbon capture technologies,improving monitoring and prediction systems,and promoting low-carbon transformation,with the aim of providing scientific basis for mitigating climate change.
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