首页|人工与自动日照时数差异及关系模型研究

人工与自动日照时数差异及关系模型研究

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为了促进气象自动化的建设,江苏省各台站均安装了 DFC1型日照传感器,并在2019-01-01-2020-03-31开展人工与自动日照计平行观测.通过对徐州站平行观测期间的数据进行对比,统计人工与自动日照观测数据之间的差异,分析差异形成的原因.分析结果表明:人工与自动日照观测数据有较好的一致性,保证了自动化业务运行中数据的准确率,春季和冬季数据一致性高于夏季和秋季;在日照强度较强时数据差异较小,因此人工与自动日照观测数据一致性中午好于日出和日落期间;在空气质量较差及天空有云的情况下,数据差异较大.针对这一情况,利用人工与自动日照观测数据的关系,建立反演模型,使得两者数据可以相互转换,有利于提升日照数据在使用和研究分析中的一致性与连续性.
Research on the difference and relationship model between artificial and automatic sunlight hours
In order to promote the construction of meteorological automation,DFC1 type sunshine sensors have been installed at all stations in Jiangsu Province,and parallel observations of manual and automatic sunshine meters have been carried out from January 1,2019 to March 31,2020.By comparing the data during the parallel observation period at Xuzhou station,the differences between manual and automatic sunlight observation data are statistically analyzed,and the reasons for the differences are analyzed.The analysis results show that there is good consistency between manual and automatic sunshine observation data,ensuring the accuracy of data in automated business operations.The consistency of data in spring and winter is higher than that in summer and autumn;When the sunshine intensity is strong,the data difference is small,so the consistency between manual and automatic sunshine observation data is better at noon than during sunrise and sunset.In situations where the air quality is poor and there are clouds in the sky,there are significant differences in data.In response to this situation,an inversion model is established by utilizing the relationship between manual and automatic sunshine observation data,so that the two data can be converted to each other,which is conducive to improving the consistency and continuity of sunshine data in use and research analysis.

sunshine sensordifferencetransformational modelconsistency

张璇、段培法、赵宇、杜燚、程枫陟

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徐州市气象局,徐州 221000

日照传感器 差异性 转换模型 一致性

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)