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区域自动气象站观测数据压缩方法研究

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为解决区域自动气象站数据量过大,不利于高效传输的问题,提出了一种由多种数据压缩策略构成的区域自动气象站观测数据压缩方法.分析了区域自动气象站数据报文特点,介绍了数据压缩传输的优势;基于数据内容和整体数据,提出了重新编码法、差分处理法、数据字典编码法及丢弃处理法,并对每一类压缩策略进行描述,通过压缩率分析了压缩方法的传输效率.
Research on compression method of observation data of regional automatic meteorological station
In order to solve the problem of excessive data volume and inefficient transmission in regional automatic meteorological stations,a regional automatic meteorological station observation data compression method consisting of multiple data compression strategies is proposed.The characteristics of data packets from regional automatic weather stations were analyzed,and the advantages of data compression transmission were introduced.Based on the data content and overall data,re encoding method,differential processing method,data dictionary encoding method,and dropout processing method were proposed,and each type of compression strategy was described.Analyzed the transmission efficiency of compression method through compression ratio.

automatic meteorological stationdata compressioncompression strategycompressibility

马赛飞、凌云、夏雷

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河南省气象探测数据中心,郑州 450000

西华县气象局,西华 466000

自动气象站 数据压缩 压缩策略 压缩率

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)