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浙江地区不同型号地基微波辐射计基数据质量控制及数据评估

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文章利用2021年浙江省7台地基微波辐射计观测数据进行了包括逻辑判别、变化率判别、降水判别、一致性判别和气候阈值判别等方法的质量判定,详细统计了各台地基微波辐射计的质量控制结果,并进行了亮温数据的准确性评估.结果表明:7台设备质量控制方法的正确率基本在90%以上,所有质控方法均通过逻辑检查的占比为82.10%~91.12%;所有参试设备实测亮温与模拟亮温的相关系数均超过0.85,达到0.001显著性水平,氧气通道高于水汽通道,非降水条件高于降水条件;在非降水条件下,各台地基微波辐射计氧气通道平均偏差为-0.59~1.99 K,均方根误差为1.35~2.65 K,其中MWR-G微波辐射计误差最小;水汽通道误差略高于氧气通道.在降水条件下,地基微波辐射计亮温数据出现较大偏差,在降水发生时,需谨慎使用地基微波辐射计的观测数据.
Quality control and data evaluation of different models of ground-based microwave radiometers in Zhejiang area
The article used observation data from seven ground-based microwave radiometers in Zhejiang Province in 2021 to conduct quality assessments using methods including logical discrimination,rate of change discrimination,precipitation discrimination,consistency discrimination,and climate threshold discrimination.The quality control results of each ground-based microwave radiometer were detailed,and the accuracy of brightness temperature data was evaluated.The results showed that the accuracy of the quality control methods for 7 devices was basically above 90%,and the proportion of all quality control methods passing logical checks was 82.10%to 91.12%.The correlation coefficient between the measured brightness temperature and the simulated brightness temperature of all tested equipment exceeded 0.85,reaching a significance level of 0.001.The oxygen channel was higher than the water vapor channel,and the non precipitation condition was higher than the precipitation condition.Under non precipitation conditions,the average deviation of oxygen channels for each ground-based microwave radiometer ranges from-0.59 K to 1.99 K,with a root mean square error of 1.35 K to 2.65 K,with the MWR-G microwave radiometer having the smallest error.The error of the water vapor channel is slightly higher than that of the oxygen channel.Under precipitation conditions,there is a significant deviation in the brightness temperature data of ground-based microwave radiometers.Therefore,caution should be exercised when using the observation data of ground-based microwave radiometers during precipitation.

ground based microwave radiometerbright temperaturequality control

王志诚、王伟、励臣儒、周自忠、王晗

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浙江省大气探测技术保障中心,杭州 310000

浙江省气象服务中心,杭州 310000

宁波市气象网络与装备保障中心,宁波 315000

地基微波辐射计 亮温 质量控制

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)