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泰州市夏季高温特征及2022年异常高温成因分析

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文章选取1961-2022年泰州国家气象站逐日高温数据和NCEP/NCAR大气环流资料,分析总结了泰州市60年高温变化特点、2022年异常高温的环流特征及成因等.结果表明:泰州站高温日数和极端最高气温均在20世纪80年代后呈现上升态势,2010年后上升趋势显著;2013、2017和2022年的高温事件显示出较大的极端性,2022年夏季泰州各站最高气温均创下历史极值,整体呈现强度大、极端性强、持续时间长的特征;在2022年6月强烈发展的大陆高压脊和7-8月异常偏强偏西的西太平洋副热带高压控制下,泰州地区盛行下沉气流,850 hPa温度明显偏高,是造成此次高温事件的主要原因.
Characteristics of summer high temperature in Taizhou and cause analysis of abnormal high temperature in 2022
The article selects daily high temperature data from Taizhou National Meteorological Station from 1961 to 2022 and NCEP/NCAR atmospheric circulation data to analyze and summarize the characteristics of high temperature changes in Taizhou City over the past 60 years,as well as the circulation characteristics and causes of abnormal high temperatures in 2022.The results show that the number of high-temperature days and extreme maximum temperatures at Taizhou station have shown an upward trend since the 1980s,and the upward trend has been significant since 2010.The high temperature events in 2013,2017,and 2022 showed significant extremism.In the summer of 2022,the highest temperatures at all stations in Taizhou reached historical extremes,showing overall characteristics of high intensity,strong extremism,and long duration.Under the control of the strong development of the continental high pressure ridge in June 2022 and the abnormally strong westward subtropical high pressure in the western Pacific from J uly to August,sinking airflow prevails in the Taizhou area,and the 850 hPa temperature is significantly higher,which is the main reason for this high temperature event.

high temperatureatmospheric circulationWestern Pacific subtropical high

章雯、吴芳、周红根

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泰州市气象局,泰州 225300

兴化市气象局,兴化 225700

江苏省气象探测中心,南京 210008

高温 大气环流 西太平洋副热带高压

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)