气象水文海洋仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(6) :75-78.

威宁县一次冰雹天气过程的雨滴谱特征分析

Analysis of raindrop spectrum characteristics of a hail weather process in Weining County

柯莉萍 邹书平 吕静 张艳 阎廷 张孝秀
气象水文海洋仪器2024,Vol.41Issue(6) :75-78.

威宁县一次冰雹天气过程的雨滴谱特征分析

Analysis of raindrop spectrum characteristics of a hail weather process in Weining County

柯莉萍 1邹书平 2吕静 1张艳 1阎廷 1张孝秀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 威宁县气象局,威宁 553100
  • 2. 贵州省人工影响天气办公室,贵阳 550081
  • 折叠

摘要

文章利用贵州省威宁县国家基准气候站2019-06-11 一次冰雹天气过程的雨滴谱、自动雨量站和探空、卫星云图资料,采用数理统计等方法对冰雹天气过程的降水粒子数浓度随直径的变化、降水粒子随速度的变化、冰雹过程的雨滴谱微物理量特征以及降水粒子各尺度档对雨强的贡献等方面进行了研究,结果表明:DSG1型降水天气现象仪计算出的数据与威宁国家基准气候站观测的降雨趋势吻合;大直径粒子或系误判,降水粒子呈双峰型,2~5 mm粒子贡献最大;雨滴谱反演的雷达反射率因子与降水强度相关.研究揭示了此次冰雹过程的雨滴谱特征.

Abstract

The article uses the raindrop spectrum,automatic rainfall station,sounding,and satellite cloud image data of a hail weather process in Weining County,Guizhou Province on June 11,2019.Mathematical statistics and other methods are used to study the changes in precipitation particle number concentration with diameter,precipitation particle with velocity,microphysical characteristics of raindrop spectrum during hail process,and the contribution of precipitation particles at different scales to rainfall intensity.The results show that the date calculated the DSG1 precipitation weather phenomenon meter is consistent with the rainfall trend observed by the Weining national reference station.Large diameter particles or misclassified precipitation particles exhibit a bimodal pattern,with 2 mm to 5 mm particles contributing the most.The radar reflectivity factor of raindrop spectrum inversion is related to precipitation intensity.This study reveals the raindrop spectrum characteristics of this hail process.

关键词

冰雹/粒子数浓度/雨滴谱特征/反射率因子

Key words

hail/particle number concentration/raindrop spectrum characteristics/reflectivity factor

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出版年

2024
气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
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