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新一代天气雷达杂波分析及其数据质量控制

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为了解决目前新一代天气雷达基数据多种杂波污染的问题,文章提出了一种基于雷达数据序列自相关的方法,提取目标距离库基数据,使用气象特征值填补空库,形成数据序列,由序列的自相关得到基数据的数据质量指数.组合使用反射率因子、径向速度和谱宽数据的数据质量指数值,分类识别气象目标回波和风轮机杂波、电磁干扰杂波、地物残留杂波、散点杂波等多类杂波,使用最小插值法在反射率因子数据中实现了杂波抑制.对比不同天气条件下的雷达基数据杂波抑制效果,表明在抑制杂波的同时,能完好地保留气象回波数据.
CINRAD clutter analysis and its data quality control
In order to solve the problem of various clutter pollution in the current CINRAD base data,this article proposes a method based on radar data sequence autocorrelation,which extracts target distance base data,fills the empty database with meteorological feature values,forms a data sequence,and obtains the data quality index of the base data from the autocorrelation of the sequence.The data quality index values of reflectivity factor,radial velocity,and spectral width data were combined to classify and identify multiple types of clutter,including meteorological target echoes,wind turbine clutter,electromagnetic interference clutter,residual clutter,and scattered clutter.The minimum interpolation method was used to achieve clutter suppression in the reflectivity factor data.Comparing the clutter suppression effects of radar base data under different weather conditions,it is shown that while suppressing clutter,meteorological echo data can be well preserved.

CINRADwind turbine clutterelectromagnetic interference clutterclutter suppressiondata quality controlautocorrelation

高翔、苏添记、林婧君、张孝峰、樊江伟、林英鉴

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山东省气象防灾减灾重点实验室,济南 250031

烟台市气象局,烟台 264003

新一代天气雷达 风轮机杂波 电磁杂波 杂波抑制 数据质量控制 自相关

2024

气象水文海洋仪器
中国仪器仪表学会 气象水文海洋仪器分会 长春气象仪器研究所

气象水文海洋仪器

影响因子:0.307
ISSN:1006-009X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)