首页|一次强下坡风爆发机制分析

一次强下坡风爆发机制分析

扫码查看
应用地面观测站、ERA5再分析资料和高分辨率的WRF模式分析了一次美国博尔德(Boulder)的强下坡风事件,此次强下坡风暴爆发的机制是高空急流带断裂导致动量下传到背风坡山脚处.进一步分析表明,强下坡风的爆发与天气尺度系统高压脊过境及局地的背风坡重力波有关.在焚风的作用下,背风坡持续变暖导致重力波加强并转竖,侵蚀对流层顶的急流带,最终导致急流带断裂,高空动量下传至地面,强下坡风暴在背风坡爆发.
Mechanism analysis of a downslope windstorm outbreak
This study uses ground station observations,ERA5 reanalysis datas and a high-resolution WRF model simulation to analyze a downslope windstorm event in Boulder,United States.It is believed that the mechanism of this downslope windstorm outbreak is the downward transfer of momentum to the foot of the leeward slope caused by the rupture of the high-altitude jet belt.Further analysis shows that the outbreak of the downslope windstorm is related to the passage of synoptic scale high-pressure ridges and local leeward slope gravity waves.Under the influence of the foehn,continuous warming on the leeward slope causes gravity waves to strengthen and turn vertically,eroding the top of the troposphere's jet zone and ultimately leading to the rupture of the jet with high-altitude momentum transferred to the ground,as a result,the downslope windstorm erupted on the leeward slope.

Downslope windstormOrographic gravity wavesHigh-level jetMomentum downward transmissionFoehn

余静梅、胡非、汤胜茗

展开 >

中国气象局上海台风研究所,上海,200030

中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室,北京,100029

强下坡风 地形重力波 高空急流 动量下传 焚风

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFC3000804

2024

气象学报
中国气象学会

气象学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.565
ISSN:0577-6619
年,卷(期):2024.82(1)
  • 59