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马尔库塞"自然解放"理论的思想意蕴及当代启示

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马尔库塞是法兰克福学派的代表人物之一,其"自然解放"理论是生态马克思主义的重要思想源泉。"自然解放"理论批判资本主义社会的生态危机,认为在资本主义社会中人与自然、人与人的关系均处于异化状态,主张依据《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中实现自然解放的三条原则来协调人与自然之间的关系,并进行科学技术变革、树立新的技术观、构建"生存缓和"的社会,以实现自然的解放与人的解放,最终达到人与自然和谐相处的理想状态。马尔库塞"自然解放"理论为协调人与自然关系、应对生态环境问题提供了一个新的认识维度,对于推动建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有一定的启示意义和借鉴价值。
Ideological Implication and Contemporary Enlightenment of Marcuse's"Natural Liberation"Theory
Marcuse is one of the representatives of the Frankfurt School,and his"Natural Liberation"theory is an important source of Ecological Marxism.The"Natural Liberation"theory criticizes the ecological crisis of capitalist society.It believes that the relationships between human and nature and between human and human in capitalist society are in the state of alienation.It advocates to coordinate the relationship between human and nature according to the three principles in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,and to carry out technological revolution,establish a new concept of technology,and build society of"survival alleviation",thus realizing the liberation of nature and human,and ultimately reaching the ideal state of harmony between human and nature.Marcuse's"Natural Liberation"theory provides a new cognitive dimension for coordinating the relationship between human and nature and deal with environment problems,and has certain enlightening significance and reference value for promoting the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.

Marcuse"Natural Liberation"theoryharmonious coexistence between human and natureecological civilizationBeautiful China

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东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京 211189

马尔库塞 "自然解放"理论 人与自然和谐共生 生态文明 美丽中国

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BKS077

2024

前沿
内蒙古自治区社会科学联合会

前沿

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1009-8267
年,卷(期):2024.(2)