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乡村振兴背景下农村互助养老服务的高质量发展研究

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在乡村振兴背景下,农村互助养老服务作为应对农村人口老龄化的一种方式得到国家政策的大力支持和推动。研究农村互助养老服务实践,有利于进一步优化农村养老服务体系。当前农村互助养老服务呈现多重制度支持农村互助养老服务发展、多主体参与农村互助养老服务、互助养老服务以困难老人为主、互助养老服务聚焦于基本需求的现状,并表现出互助养老资源相对匮乏、组织管理有待继续完善、互助服务持续性有待提高、养老主体参与的积极性不高等问题,可以从基层政府支持与农村内部努力相结合、不同主体相互合作实现共建共享、把握农村社区特点逐步提升服务、注重与农村相关公共服务的融合、更加关注互助养老组织能力建设等方面推动农村互助养老服务高质量发展。
High-Quality Development of Rural Mutual Aid Elderly Care Services against the Background of Rural Revitalization
Against the background of rural revitalization,rural mutual aid elderly care services,as ways to address the aging population in rural areas,have received support from national policies.Exploring the practice of rural mutual aid elderly care services is beneficial for further optimizing the rural elderly care service system.The current rural mutual aid elderly care services have the following characteristics:multiple systems support the development of rural mutual aid elderly care services;multiple entities participate in rural mutual aid elderly care services;mutual aid elderly care services mainly aim at the elderly in need;and mutual aid elderly care services focus on basic needs.The current rural mutual aid elderly care services have problems such as relative scarcity of mutual aid elderly care resources,the need for improvement in organizational management,the need to improve the sustainability of mutual aid services,and low enthusiasm for elderly participation.We can promote the high-quality development of rural mutual aid elderly care services by combining local government support with the efforts of the villages,collaborating with different entities to achieve co-construction and sharing,gradually improving services based on the characteristics of rural communities,emphasizing the integration with rural public services,and paying more attention to the capacity building of mutual aid and elderly care organizations.

rural revitalizationrural mutual aid elderly carehigh-quality developmentpopulation aging

王才章、杨洪芹

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井冈山大学政法学院,江西吉安 343009

乡村振兴 农村互助养老 高质量发展 人口老龄化

江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目

SH23102

2024

前沿
内蒙古自治区社会科学联合会

前沿

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1009-8267
年,卷(期):2024.(2)