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中国式生态现代化的理性选择——从"经济理性""生态理性"到"生态经济理性"

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西方生态现代化,表面上提倡解放"生态"、复归"生态理性",实际上依然遵循着资本逻辑的主导和驱动,延续着西方现代化的"经济理性",追求"越多越好",不能从根本上解决环境问题、应对现代性生态危机。生态马克思主义学派虽然在深入揭示和批判西方"经济理性"的基础上,提出了"生态理性",追求"更少但更好",但"更少"与"更好"呈现出鲜明的"生态乌托邦"色彩,不可能真正保护生态环境。以人与自然和谐共生为基本样态的中国式生态现代化,是坚持以人民为中心、以人民逻辑主导和驱动的生态现代化,以"更高更优"取代"越多越好",实现了对西方生态现代化"经济理性"的内在超越;以"更高更优更美"取代"更少但更好",实现了对西方生态马克思主义"生态理性"的彻底扬弃,在"经济理性"与"生态理性"相融通中形成了中国式生态现代化的"生态经济理性"。
Rational Choice of the Chinese Ecological Modernization:From"Economic Rationality"and"Ecological Rationality"to"Ecological Economic Rationality"
Western ecological modernization advocates the liberation of"ecology"and returns to"ecological rationality"ostensibly,but it still follows the leading and driving of the capital logic.It is impossible to solve environmental problems and deal with the ecological crises of modernity by continuing the"economic rationality"of Western modernization and pursuing"the more the better".Ecological Marxism has put forward"ecological rationality"and seeking"less but better",which is based on revealing and criticizing Western"economic rationality".The"less"and the"better"present the distinct characteristic of"ecological Utopia",which is impossible to protect the ecological environment.Based on the harmony between humans and nature,Chinese ecological modernization is the ecological modernization of people-centered and driven by People's logic,replacing"the more the better"with"the higher the better",which has achieved the transcendence of the"economic rationality"of the Western ecological modernization,and replacing"less but better"with"the higher the better and the more beautiful",which has realized the thorough sublation of the"ecological rationality"of the Western ecological Marxism,forming the"eco-economic rationality"of the Chinese ecological modernization in the integration of"economic rationality"and"ecological rationality".

Chinese ecological modernizationeconomic rationalityecological rationalityecological economic rationality

李彦龙、王磊

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临沂大学马克思主义学院,山东临沂 276000

中国式生态现代化 经济理性 生态理性 生态经济理性

2024

前沿
内蒙古自治区社会科学联合会

前沿

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1009-8267
年,卷(期):2024.(3)