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中西文化之争视域下新的文化生命体探析

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习近平总书记在文化传承发展座谈会上提出"新的文化生命体"这一重要概念,对新时代破解中西文化之争具有重要意义.当前,资本主义文化生命体面临多重危机:资本主义对理性同一性的质疑批判催生了虚无主义,造成了主体性危机;世界祛魅的进程使人走出新教伦理的束缚而投身生活集市,造成了超越性危机;文化工业的统治使商品原则凌驾于艺术原则之上,造成了审美性危机;政治和经济的侵蚀使文化走向衰落,文化被瓦解成为碎片化的领域,造成了总体性危机.与资本主义文化生命体相比,新的文化生命体追求超越性与现实性相统一,遏制了虚无主义泛滥和价值意义危机;追求民族化与世界化相统一,破除了文化中心论和文明优越论;坚持文化观与人民观相统一,超越了文化资本逻辑和文化商业原则.新的文化生命体为世界文化格局重塑提供了崭新的中国叙事,是引领人类文明新形态的全新文化曙光.
New Cultural Life from the Perspective of the Dispute between Chinese and Western Cultures
General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the important concept of"new cultural life"at the Symposium on Cultural Inheritance and Development,which is of great significance in solving the dispute between Chinese and Western cultures in the new era.At present,the capitalist culture life faces multiple crises:capitalism's questioning and critique of the homogeneity of reason has given rise to nihilism,resulting in a crisis of subjectivity;the process of the world's demystification has brought people out of the bondage of the Protestant ethic and into the"bazaar of life",resulting in a crisis of transcendence;the domination of the cultural industry has put the principle of commodity above the principle of art,resulting in a crisis of aesthetics;and the political and economic erosion has led to the decline of culture and its disintegration into fragmented areas,resulting in a crisis of totality.Compared with the capitalist cultural life,the new cultural life pursues the unity of transcendence and reality,curbing the proliferation of nihilism and the crisis of value and significance;it pursues the unity of nationalization and cosmopolitanization,breaking down the theory of cultural centrism and the theory of civilizational superiority;and it adheres to the unity of the cultural viewpoint and the people's viewpoint,transcending the logic of cultural capital and the principle of cultural commerce.The new cultural life provides a new Chinese narrative for reshaping the world's cultural pattern and becomes a new cultural dawn leading to the development of a new form of human civilization.

dispute between Chinese and Western culturesnew cultural lifecapitalist cultural lifeChinese modernizationXi Jinping Thought on Culture

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国防大学 国家安全学院,北京 100091

中西文化之争 新的文化生命体 资本主义文化生命体 中国式现代化 习近平文化思想

2024

前沿
内蒙古自治区社会科学联合会

前沿

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1009-8267
年,卷(期):2024.(3)