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多热源供能系统储能装机占比对系统经济性影响分析

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燃气锅炉与热泵技术、储能技术结合,构成的多热源供能系统将在可再生能源供热领域发挥重要作用.但与常规供能系统相比,多热源供能系统存在初投资较高、系统结构复杂、资源不稳定等问题.提出一种多热源供能系统优化及性能分析的简便方法,采用WPS·办公软件进行规划求解.以某多热源供能项目为例,对系统配置和策略进行优化;对多种供能方案进行技术经济、污染物排放及综合指标测算.结果表明:储能有利于降低热泵装机容量、减少峰价用电量;通过对可再生能源供能进行投资补贴、冷热联供、系统配置和运行策略优化,可进一步改善多热源供能系统的综合性能,使其内部收益率与燃气锅炉供热系统相当;根据本文提出的综合评价指标及内部收益率、供能成本、CO2 排放、供热效率等单项指标,适宜的储能装机占比为17.6%~20%.
Effect of energy storagecapacity ratio on multi-heat source energy supply system
The diverse energy mix system combining gas boiler,heat pump and energy storage plays an important role in the field of renewable energy heating.However,compared with the conventional energy supply system,the multi-heat source energy supply system has some drawbacks like high initial investment,complex system structure,and resources instability.A simple method based on WPS office platform for optimization and performance analysis of multi-heat source energy supply system is proposed.Taking a multi-heat source energy supply project as an example,the system configuration and strategy are optimized.The technical economy,pollutant emission and index of various energy supply schemes are calculated.The results indicatethat energy storage is beneficial to reduce the installed capacity of heat pump and reduce the peak price electricity consumption.By way of investment subsidies,combined heating and cooling,system configuration and operation strategy optimization,the comprehensive performance of multi-heat source energy supply system can be further improved,and its internal rate of return is comparable to that of the gas boiler heating system.According to the comprehensive evaluation index and the single index such as internal rate of return,energy supply cost,CO2 emission and heating efficiency,the appropriate energy storage installed capacity accounts for 17.6%~20%.

multi-heat source energy supply systemenergy storage installed capacitystrategy optimizationcomprehensive evaluation index

周丽娟、付佳鑫、何林、肖威、王逊

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北京燃气集团,北京 100035

北京优奈特能源工程技术有限公司,北京 100023

多热源供能 储能装机占比 运行策略优化 综合评价指标

2024

区域供热
中国城镇供热协会

区域供热

影响因子:0.433
ISSN:1005-2453
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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