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多台冷水机组系统运行测试及模拟优化分析

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为研究不同冷水机组搭配方式对制冷能效的影响,以某公共建筑制冷机房系统为研究对象,针对运行中存在的问题,利用TRNSYS搭建模型模拟不同冷水机组搭配的优化控制策略,并进行节能减排效益分析.结果表明:多台冷水机组联合运行时,相较于原有运行模式,3种冷水机组群控控制策略总能耗从大到小依次为:逐台启动控制、均分负载控制、COP优化分配控制.与逐台启动控制策略相比,采用均分负载控制策略的冷站系统能耗下降3.4%,冷水机组能耗下降约1.7%;采用COP优化分配控制策略,冷站系统能耗下降5.7%,冷水机组能耗下降2%.最后分析当采用COP优化分配控制策略时,冷机COP和系统EER分别为6.66和4.81,节能率为5.6%,相应的环境污染物减少了 110.61 t,环境受益价值为26 062.1元.多台冷水机组联合运行时,建议采用基于机组高效运行区间的COP优化分配控制策略,节能效果更佳.
Operation test and simulation optimization of multiple chiller systems
In order to study the effect of different chillers collocation on the energy efficiency of refrigeration,taking the refrigeration room system of a public building as the research object,TRNSYS is used to build a model to simulate the optimal control strategy of different chillers in view of the problems existing in operation,and analyzes the benefits of energy saving and emission reduction.The results show that for the combined operation of multiple chiller units,compared with the original operation mode,the total energy consumption of the three group control strategies from largest to smallest is as follows:sequential startup control is greater than even load sharing control and greater than COP optimization allocation control.Compared with the start-by-start control strategy,the energy consumption of cold station system and chiller unit decreased by 3.4%and 1.7%respectively.By adopting COP optimal distribution control strategy,the energy consumption of cold station system decreased by 5.7%and that of chiller by 2%.Finally,when the COP optimization distribution control strategy is adopted,the COP of the cooler and the EER of the system are 6.66 and 4.81,the energy saving rate is 5.6%,respectively,and the corresponding environmental pollutants are reduced by 110.61 t,the environmental benefit value is 26,062.1 yuan.When multiple chiller units operate jointly,it is recommended to adopt the COP optimization distribution control strategy based on the efficient operation range of the units,which will have a better energy-saving effect.

refrigeration systemwater chilleroptimization strategyenergy-saving benefit

薛闪闪、李德英、刁治国、牛东泽

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北京市热力集团有限责任公司西城分公司,北京 100032

北京建筑大学,北京 102627

金马节能科技(深圳)有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

中建一局集团安装工程有限公司,北京 102627

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制冷系统 冷水机组 优化策略 节能效益

2024

区域供热
中国城镇供热协会

区域供热

影响因子:0.433
ISSN:1005-2453
年,卷(期):2024.(6)