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普惠性特殊教育:概念、特征和实现路径

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党的二十大报告提出"强化特殊教育普惠发展"的理念,这是"普惠"概念在社会领域不断深入下的结果.当前,普惠性特殊教育要想从书斋走向实践,从理念走向落实,应理清其概念和特征,明确其发展路径.普惠性特殊教育是一种政策概念,表明了国家对于特殊教育的顶层设计,也表明国家对于未来特殊教育发展的期盼.普惠性特殊教育是指政府投资的公益性、面向特殊儿童的普遍性、政府顶层设计的公平性;应以公共财政投入为主,构建教育支持体系.为满足特殊儿童接受高质量特殊教育的需求,应构建积极体制,引导普惠性特殊教育发展,大力兴办、改扩建公立特殊教育学校,建立一支优质高效的特殊教育师资队伍.
Concepts,Characteristics,and Implementation Paths about Inclusive Special Education
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the concept of"strengthening the inclusive development of special education",which is the result of the continuous deepening of the concept of"inclusive"in the social field.At present,inclusive special education is mov-ing from study to practice,from concept to implementation,it is necessary to clarify its concept and char-acteristics,and development path.Inclusive special education is a policy concept that indicates the top-level design of the country for special education and also indicates the country's expectations for the fu-ture development of special education.Inclusive special education refers to the public welfare nature of government investment,the universality of targeting special children,and the fairness of government top-level design,which requires to prioritize public financial investment and build an education support sys-tem.To meet the needs of special children to receive high-quality special education,an active system should be established to guide the development of inclusive special education;vigorously establish,reno-vate and expand public special education schools;and establish a high-quality and efficient special educa-tion teacher team.

inclusivityspecial educationeducation support system

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邯郸学院特殊教育学院,河北邯郸 056005

普惠性 特殊教育 教育支持体系

河北省教育科学规划课题(十四五)

2202009

2024

泉州师范学院学报
泉州师范学院

泉州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1009-8224
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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