泉州师范学院学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :23-33.

从特殊到普遍:融合教育视角下我国特殊教育立法的设计与展望

From Special to Universal:The Design and Prospect of China's Special Education Legislation from the Perspective of Inclusive Education

黄祥瑞
泉州师范学院学报2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :23-33.

从特殊到普遍:融合教育视角下我国特殊教育立法的设计与展望

From Special to Universal:The Design and Prospect of China's Special Education Legislation from the Perspective of Inclusive Education

黄祥瑞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中师范大学法学院,湖北武汉 430079
  • 折叠

摘要

特殊教育的长远规范发展需要特殊教育立法保障.特殊教育立法遵循教育立法的基本原理,具有教育立法的普遍性;但同时在法律定位、立法原则、教育对象、权利内容、教育保障等立法构造上自有其特殊性.基于普遍性的遵守和特殊性的考量,特殊教育立法设计应由全国人大常委制定,确立融合教育的立法原则,完善特殊教育对象身份认定范围和制度,明确受特殊教育权利内容,突出特殊教育保障的政府和家庭责任等,最终实现特殊教育有法可依、规范发展、融合教育的愿景.

Abstract

The long-term standardized development of special education needs the legislative guarantee of special education.Special education legislation follows the basic principles of educational legislation,and has the universality of educational legislation.But at the same time,it has its own particularity in the leg-islative structure such as legal orientation,legislative principle,education object,right content and edu-cation guarantee.Based on the universal observance and the consideration of particularity,the legislative design of special education should be formulated by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China;establish the legislative principles of inclusive education;im-prove the scope and system of identification of special education objects;clarify the content of the right to receive special education;highlight the government and family responsibilities guaranteed by special edu-cation;finally realize the vision of special education with laws and regulations,standardized development and inclusive education.

关键词

融合教育/特殊教育/残疾人教育/受教育权

Key words

inclusive education/special education/disability education/right to education

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61977036)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项自由探索项目(CCNU18ZYTS02)

出版年

2024
泉州师范学院学报
泉州师范学院

泉州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1009-8224
参考文献量22
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