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基于Kano模型的冰雪体育旅游服务品质分析

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基于Kano模型,通过对 346 名参加过冰雪体育旅游消费者进行问卷调查,分析冰雪体育旅游服务品质的属性和不同消费者体验服务质量满意度的差异.结果显示,冰雪体育旅游服务品质 5 个构面 23 个要素中,2 项为必备品质,3 项为魅力品质,2 项为无差异品质,其余 16项为线性品质.不同性别的顾客在满意度的可靠性和反应性 2 个构面,间接反映经营者在服务过程中对女性的关照不足.不同参与次数的消费者对冰雪体育旅游服务质量的可靠性、反应性、亲和性、保证性和总体的满意度上存在差异.不同受教育程度的消费者对冰雪体育旅游服务质量的有形性、可靠性、反应性、亲和性和总体的满意度上存在差异.为更好提升消费者对冰雪体育旅游服务品质的满意度,冰雪体育旅游经营者要优先满足顾客的必备型需求和期望型需求;注重个体需求差异,创新个性化服务项目;构建统一服务质量标准,提升服务规范.
A Research on the Service Quality of Ice and Snow Sports Tourism Based on Kano Model
Based on the Kano model,the attributes of the service quality of ice and snow sports tourism and the differences in the satisfaction of service quality experienced by different consumers were analyzed through a questionnaire survey of three hundred forty-six consumers who had participated in ice and snow sports tourism.The results showed that of the twenty-three elements in the five constructs of ice and snow sports tourism service quality,two are essential qualities,three are charismatic qualities,two are undifferentiated qualities,and the remaining sixteen are linear qualities.Customers of different genders in the two constructs of reliability and responsiveness of satisfaction indirectly reflected that operators do not take enough care of women in the service process.Consumers with different number of participations differed in reliability,responsiveness,affinity,assurance and overall satisfaction with the service quality of ice and snow sports tourism.Consumers with different levels of education differed in their satisfaction with the tangibility,reliability,responsiveness,affinity and overall satisfaction with the quality of ice and snow sports tourism services.In order to better enhance consumer satisfaction with the quality of ice and snow sports tourism services,the operators should give priority to meeting the essential and desired needs of customers,focus on individual differences in needs and innovate personalized service projects,and build uniform service quality standards and improve service specifications.

ice and snow sports tourismKano modelconsumerservice quality

王延婷、吴鼎毅、陈静茹

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泉州师范学院 体育学院,福建 泉州 362000

冰雪体育旅游 Kano模型 消费者 服务品质

福建省社会科学规划项目

FJ2021C063

2024

泉州师范学院学报
泉州师范学院

泉州师范学院学报

影响因子:0.285
ISSN:1009-8224
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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