起重运输机械2024,Issue(11) :28-34.

基于S-LSSF的小样本滚动轴承故障诊断研究

邓功也 宁少慧 杜越 张少鹏 段攀龙
起重运输机械2024,Issue(11) :28-34.

基于S-LSSF的小样本滚动轴承故障诊断研究

邓功也 1宁少慧 1杜越 1张少鹏 1段攀龙1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原科技大学机械工程学院 太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

文中针对滚动轴承故障诊断中滚动轴承故障样本不足的问题,提出基于S-LSSF的滚动轴承故障诊断模型,将Sty-leGan2-ada运用在轴承故障诊断领域.首先利用连续小波变换将时域振动信号转化为时频图像输入StyleGan2-ada生成对应的样本,然后将原始样本和生成样本合并输入改进的ShuffleNetV2 模型.在反向传播过程中引入LabelSoomthloss损失函数,降低错误标签对模型诊断性能的影响,进一步抑制过拟合在下采样单元引入LeakyReLU函数解决梯度消失的问题.实验结果表明:S-LSSF模型与原模型相比诊断准确率提高了 1.9%,并且平均用时缩短了 5 s.与原始样本相比,使用生成样本训练模型后其准确率、精确率、召回率和F1 分数分别提高了3.58%、5.71%、6.15%和6.06%,验证了S-LSSF模型在小样本条件下轴承故障诊断的可行性和泛化性.

Abstract

Considering the lack of fault samples of rolling bearing in fault diagnosis,a fault diagnosis model of rolling bearing based on S-LSSF is proposed with StyleGan2-ada applied to the field of bearing fault diagnosis.Firstly,the time-domain vibration signal was transformed into a time-frequency image by continuous wavelet transform,which was input into StyleGan2-ada to generate corresponding samples.Then,original samples and generated samples were combined and input into the improved ShuffleNetV2 model.In the process of back propagation,the loss function of LabelSoomthloss was introduced to reduce the influence of wrong labels on the diagnosis performance of the model,and to further avoid over-fitting,and the LeakyReLU function was introduced to the down-sampling unit to solve the vanishing gradient problem.The experimental results show that compared with the original model,the diagnostic accuracy of S-LSSF model is improved by 1.9%,and the average time is reduced by 5 s.Compared with original samples,the accuracy rate,precision rate,recall rate and F1 score of the generated samples are improved by 3.58%,5.71%,6.15%and 6.06%respectively,which verifies the feasibility and generalization of S-LSSF model in bearing fault diagnosis with a small sample size.

关键词

滚动轴承/样式生成对抗网络/连续小波变换/小样本故障诊断

Key words

rolling bearing/style generative adversarial network/continuous wavelet transform/fault diagnosis with small a sample size

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基金项目

山西省自然科学基金面上项目(201901D111239)

出版年

2024
起重运输机械
北京起重运输机械设计研究院

起重运输机械

影响因子:0.214
ISSN:1001-0785
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