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钢丝绳简化模型的构建及疲劳寿命预测

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文中提出了一种复杂钢丝绳模型的等效简化方法,旨在便于钢丝绳的工程应用和检测.建立了简化前后钢丝绳三维实体模型.将几何模型导入有限元软件中创建钢丝绳有限元模型,进行拉伸模拟,并对比同等截面积的 1×7+IWS钢丝绳与 6×7+IWRC钢丝绳在不同拉伸距离下的应力应变分布规律,与 2 种模型在较高拉伸载荷下危险位置的等效塑性应变分布与大小.随后基于应变疲劳法,对简化前后钢丝绳施加循环拉伸载荷,对比了两者中间截面处的疲劳寿命分布与差值,以验证使用简化模型预测复杂钢丝绳疲劳寿命的可行性.结果表明:钢丝绳内部钢丝危险接触区域为中间芯丝表面与侧丝接触区域,简化前后模型在整体与截面处的应力应变与等效塑性应变的大小与分布规律具有相似性.两者截面处疲劳寿命分布相似,易发生疲劳损伤的危险区域均在中间芯丝处.且 2种模型截面处最小疲劳寿命差值小于10%.
In this paper,an equivalent simplification method of complex wire rope model is proposed to provide convenience for engineering application and detection of wire rope.Simplified three-dimensional solid models of steel wire rope before and after were established.The geometric model was introduced into the finite element software to construct a finite element model of steel wire rope for tensile simulation.The stress and strain distributions of 1×7+IWS wire rope and 6×7+IWRC wire rope with the same cross-sectional area under different tensile distances were compared,and the equivalent plastic strain distributions and sizes of the two models at dangerous positions under high tensile load were also compared.Then,based on the strain fatigue method,cyclic tensile loading was applied to the wire rope before and after simplification,and the fatigue life distribution and difference at the middle section were compared to verify the feasibility of using the simplified model to predict the fatigue life of complex wire rope.The results show that the dangerous contact area of steel wire inside the steel wire rope is the contact area between the surface of the middle core wire and the lateral wire,and the magnitude and distribution law of stress and strain and equivalent plastic strain in the whole and section of the model before and after simplification are similar.The fatigue life distribution of the model before and after simplification is similar at the cross section,and the dangerous areas prone to fatigue damage are all at the middle core wire.In addition,the minimum fatigue life difference at the model section before and after simplification is less than 10%.

steel wire ropemodel simplificationfinite element analysisfatigue life prediction

秦智军、刘钰成、江五贵、钱尼君、刘华龙

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江西省特种设备检验检测研究院 南昌 330096

南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院 南昌 330063

钢丝绳 模型简化 有限元分析 疲劳寿命预测

2025

起重运输机械
北京起重运输机械设计研究院

起重运输机械

影响因子:0.214
ISSN:1001-0785
年,卷(期):2025.(1)