首页|基于方向—频率分解的纹理特征提取方法研究

基于方向—频率分解的纹理特征提取方法研究

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为了解决纹理图像发生旋转时的识别问题,充分利用纹理在不同方向具有不同频率成分这一特性,结合Log-polar变换、Radon变换和经验模态分解,提出基于方向-频率分解的纹理特征提取方法.首先对图像进行Log-polar变换和Radon变换,实现图像的方向分解,得到Log-polar谱和Radon谱;然后对各个方向变换谱分量进行经验模态分解,实现图像在各个方向上的频率分解;最后对得到的各固有模态函数进行Hilbert变换,得到其包络和瞬时频率,对包络和瞬时频率的均值和方差进行傅里叶变换,得到具有旋转不变性的纹理特征.实验结果表明,提出的方法用于纹理图像识别时准确率高,抗噪声能力强.
Research of Texture Feature Extraction Method Based on Orientation-Frequency Decomposition
In order to solve the recognition problem when texture images undergo rotation,a texture feature extraction method based on direction frequency decomposition is proposed by fully utilizing the characteristic that textures have different frequency components in different directions,combined with Log polar transform,Radon transform,and empirical mode decomposition.Firstly,perform Log polar and Radon transformations on the image to achieve directional decomposition and obtain Log polar and Radon spectra;Then,empirical mode decomposition is performed on the spectral components of each direction transformation to achieve frequency decomposition of the image in various directions;Finally,Hilbert transform is applied to the obtained intrinsic mode functions to obtain their envelope and instantaneous frequency.Fourier transform is applied to the mean and variance of the envelope and instantaneous frequency to obtain texture features with rotational invariance.The experimental results show that the proposed method has high accuracy and strong noise resistance when used for texture image recognition.

texture featureorientation-frequency decompositionLog-polar transformRadon transformempirical mode decomposition

王超、郭恒光

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上海东湖机械厂,上海 200439

海军航空大学岸防兵学院,山东烟台 264001

纹理特征 方向-频率分解 Log-polar变换 Radon变换 经验模态分解

2024

软件
中国电子学会 天津电子学会

软件

影响因子:1.51
ISSN:1003-6970
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)