美国外交官和九一八事变初期美国的应对
U.S.Diplomats and the American's Response at the beginning of the September 18th Incident
吴佳佳1
作者信息
摘要
九一八事变爆发后,散布在事变发生地中国、策源地日本、舆论中心国联的美国外交官迅速依托个人对局势的认识和获取的信息做出判断,其观点在华盛顿交汇.美国国务院决定置身事外,促成中日直接谈判.其后因中国民族情绪失控可能致使事态扩大,且涉及美国利益的沈阳电台遭到破坏,美国一改前态,主动派遣观察员进入东北调查真相.不待观察员有所报告,突然锦州遭到轰炸,美国有关九一八事变的讨论暂告一个段落.
Abstract
After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident,American diplomats in China where the incident occurred,in Japan where it originated,and in the League of Nations as public opinion's center,quickly made judgments based on their personal understandings of the situation and the information they had acquired.With their views aggregated in Washington,the U.S.Department decided to stay out of it and facilitate direct negotiations between China and Japan.Later,as the incontrollable Chinese national sentiment probably led to the further worsening of the situation,and Shenyang Radio Stations involving U.S.interests were sabotaged,the United States changed its previous stance and took the initiative to send observers into the Northeast China to investigate the truth.With a sudden bombing of Chinchow,discussions in the U.S.about the September 18th Incident were temporarily put on hold even before the observers't report could be made.
关键词
美国外交官/九一八事变/美国对华政策/美国观察员引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据