"另一个新世界":中共抗日根据地的农业环境治理——以昔阳地区为例
Another New World:Agricultural Environmental Governance in the Resistance Base of CPC against Japanese Aggression—Taking the region of Xiyang as an example
宋儒1
作者信息
摘要
农业环境治理是抗日根据地建设的重要组成部分,在各地都积累了丰富的实践经验.以太行根据地昔阳地区为例,当地自清代以来就面临自然环境不断恶化和农民生活持续贫困相交织的困境.全面抗战爆发后,战争与自然灾害的交叠作用进一步加剧了当地业已存在的农业环境危机.面对这种形势,昔阳军民在中共集体化政策引导下,开展水土治理,恢复和发展农业、副业,充分发掘人力和自然资源,努力改善生态失衡、生产衰退、生活贫困的状况.这一过程包含了艰苦细致的生产恢复、环境整治和社会建设,旨在通过对农业生产环境的治理修复,谋求农民的新式维生之道.
Abstract
Agricultural environmental governance was an important component for the construction of the resistance base against Japanese aggression,and rich practical experience was accumulated in various regions.Taking the region of Xiyang in the Taihang Resistance Base as an example,the area has been deteriorating in natural environment and increasing poverty of farmers since the Qing Dynasty.After the outbreak of the total war of resistance,the overlapping effects of war and natural disasters further exacerbated the agricultural environmental crisis in this area.Faced with this situation,the military and civilians in Xiyang,guided by the collectivization policy of the CPC,fully developed and utilized human and natural resources to carry out soil and water conservation,restore and develop agriculture and side business,and strive to improve the imbalanced ecological environment,declining production and impoverished life.This process included meticulous and arduous efforts in restoring production,environmental improvement and social construction,aiming to seek new ways of livelihood for farmers through the governance and restoration of the agricultural production environment.
关键词
抗日根据地/昔阳地区/农业/环境治理/集体化引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国社会科学院青启计划项目(2024QQJH094)
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项(22VLS006)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据