摘要
武力侵略与经济渗透是近代日本侵华的两种重要策略.日本在福建的扩张不是采取"急进"的武力侵略,而是通过"经济合作"的方式以确保其"南进"的战略优势,保持并企图扩大在闽的"特殊利益".为避免日本的进犯,福建省政府主席陈仪试图通过与 日本"合作"开发安溪铁矿来缓和对日关系.陈仪希望通过向日本让渡部分安溪铁矿的利益,拖延日本对福建的进犯,同时借日方的资本和技术开发安溪铁矿、发展铁路,推进福建现代化建设,达到增强经济实力,巩固国防的目的.但由于日本在华北的侵略扩张,国民政府对日"亲善"的外交难以为继,福建省政府与 日本围绕安溪铁矿的"经济合作"只得停留在地方层面.随着中日走向全面战争,福建省政府与 日本之间的"经济合作"亦告终结.
Abstract
Military aggression and economic penetration were two important strategies of modern Japan's invasion of China.Japan's expansion in Fujian was not through the aggressive military invasion,but by means of"economic cooperation"to ensure its strategic advantages in the"southern advance",to maintain and even expand its"special interests"in Fujian.To avoid Japanese aggression,the Governor of Fujian Province,Chen Yi,tried to ease the relations with Japan by"cooperating"in developing the Anxi Iron Mine.Chen Yi hoped to delay Japanese aggression against Fujian by conceding some of the interests of the Anxi Iron Mine to Japan,while leveraging Japanese capital and technology to develop the mine and the railway,promote Fujian's modernization,and achieve the goal of enhancing its economic strength and consolidating national defense.However,due to Japan's aggressive expansion in North China,the KMT's pro-Japanese diplomacy was no longer feasible,and the so-called"economic cooperation"between the Fujian Provincial Government and Japan regarding the Anxi Iron Mine could only remain at the local level.With the outbreak of full-scale war between China and Japan,the"economic cooperation"between the Fujian Provincial Government and Japan also came to an end.
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