危机下的"合作":沦陷前后徐州煤矿的生存逻辑
"Cooperation"in Crisis:The Survival Logic of Xuzhou Coal Mines around the Japanese Occupation
刘晗1
作者信息
摘要
抗战军兴,中国东部沿海地区的民族工矿企业陷入营运困境.八一三事变后,华东煤矿公司所辖的徐州矿场亦因交通阻绝、销路闭塞,处于崩溃边缘.为维持生产,华东煤矿公司与德商礼和洋行签订"托产"契约,获得悬挂德旗的权利,矿场暂时免受日军轰炸.徐州沦陷后数月,日军以虚构的债权关系为法理,无视德旗强占矿场.华东煤矿公司表面上拒绝与日合作,实际却默认甚至支持留矿职员对日妥协以保全矿产.事实证明,在国土、主权沦丧的情况下,民族工矿企业仅凭借悬旗保产的暗线运作,虽可在短期内取得成效,但其自身利益最终难以得到切实保障.
Abstract
With the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the national industrial and mining enterprises in the eastern coastal areas of China had difficulties in operation.After the August 13th Incident,the mining site of Xuzhou under the East China Coal Mines Company,was cut off from transportation and trade due to the blockade,and was on the brink of collapse.To maintain its production,the East China Coal Mines Company signed a contract of"trusteeship"with the German-owned Carlowitz&Co,and obtained the right to hang the German flag,thus temporarily avoiding the Japanese bombing.Several months after the Japanese occupation of Xuzhou,the Japanese army occupied the mining site disregarding the German flag by fabricating a debtor-creditor relationship.The East China Coal Mines Company appeared to refuse to cooperate with the Japanese,but in fact it tacitly accepted or even supported the staff who remained at the site to compromise with the Japanese to preserve the coal resources.It is proved that in the case of the loss of territory and sovereignty,the national industrial and mining enterprises could only rely on the secret operation of hanging flags of foreign countries to protect their assets,although they could achieve short-term effect,but their own interests eventually could not be effectively protected.
关键词
抗日战争/华东煤矿公司/徐州煤矿/暗线运作/生存利益引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据