日军"慰安妇"制度在太原的实施——基于日军第一○九师团卫生队文件的考察
The Implementation of the"Comfort Women System"of the Japanese Army in Taiyuan:Observations based on the Files of the Medical Detachment of the 109th Japanese Infantry Division
刘广建1
作者信息
- 1. 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆;国家记忆与国际和平研究院
- 折叠
摘要
1937年11月8日,太原沦陷,日军开始对这座城市长达近8年的占领.在此期间,日军在太原犯下了一系列战争罪行.在日军诸多战争罪行中,实施"慰安妇"制度是较为典型的案例.日军强迫中国、朝鲜和日本妇女充当"慰安妇",为驻防太原的日军提供性服务,严重侵犯了这些女性的人权和尊严.日军第一○九师团是参与攻占太原的部队之一,该师团所辖卫生队驻扎太原期间形成了一批文件资料并存留至今,从这些文件资料中可以清晰地看到日军在太原实施"慰安妇"制度的基本情况.侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆藏有日军第一○九师团卫生队遗留的部分文件原件,通过这些文件资料,可以厘清战时日军在太原实施"慰安妇"制度的基本情况并进行深入分析,以进一步揭露日军在太原犯下的严重战争罪行.
Abstract
On November 8,1937,Taiyuan was occupied by the Japanese army,marking the beginning of nearly eight years of Japanese occupation of the city.During this period,the Japanese army committed a series of war crimes in Taiyuan.Among them the implementation of the"comfort women"system was a typical case.The Japanese army forced Chinese,Korean and Japanese women to serve as"comfort women"to provide sexual services to the Japanese troops stationed there,which seriously violated the human rights and dignity of these women.The 109th Japanese Infantry Division was one of the units that participated in the capture of Taiyuan,and the medical detachment attached to this division stationed in Taiyuan had left behind a set of documents,which have been preserved to this day.Based on those documents,it is possible to observe the basic situation of the implementation of the"comfort women"system in Taiyuan by the Japanese army.The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders houses some of the remaining files of the 109th Japanese Infantry Division's medical detachment,and therefore by examining these documents,it is possible to clarify the implementation of the"comfort women"system in Taiyuan and conduct in-depth analysis to further expose the Japanese army's war crimes.
关键词
日本侵华战争/太原/"慰安妇"制度/日军第一○九师团引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据