日本对印度科技外交的发展与演变研究
A Study on the Development and Evolution of Japan's Science and Technology Diplomacy Towards India
廖欢1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学 国际关系学院,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
近年来,日本和印度的外交关系急剧升温,这种热度也体现在科技领域.早在20世纪80年代日印两国就通过签订《日印科技合作协定》奠定了科技外交的基础,此后又随着外交关系的升级逐渐拓展了科技合作的深度和广度,信息与通信技术、数字、科技创业等时下热门科技领域都是两国合作的重点.从两国的国家利益来看,日本和印度在资源与人口结构、资金技术与市场、产业与软硬件等方面都有较强的互补性,推动两国的科技外交朝向良性发展;从国际大环境来看,美国正在拉拢盟友组建科技联盟封锁中国,第三国难免面临选边站队的困境,日本与印度一个是美国的铁杆盟友、一个希望靠加入自由民主价值观阵营攫取利益,都或多或少参与了美国的封锁战略.在这些因素影响之下,可预见日本与印度的科技外交关系将继续发展,并在两国外交关系中占据越来越重要的比例.
Abstract
Diplomatic relations between Japan and India have warmed sharply in recent years,and this heat has also been felt in the field of technology.As early as the 1980s,Japan and India laid the foundation of science and technology diplomacy through the signing of The Japan-India Science and Technology Coop-eration Agreement.Since then,with the upgrading of diplomatic relations,the depth and breadth of sci-ence and technology cooperation have been gradually expanded.The current hot science and technology fields,such as information and communication technology,digital technology,and science and technology entrepreneurship,have been the focus of cooperation between the two countries.From the perspective of national interests of the two countries,Japan and India have strong complementarity in resources and pop-ulation structure,capital technology and market,industry and software and hardware,etc.,which pro-motes the sound development of science and technology diplomacy between the two countries.From the perspective of the international environment,the United States is attracting allies to form a science and technology alliance to block China,and the third country inevitably faces the dilemma of choosing sides.Japan and India,one staunch ally of the United States and the other hoping to gain benefits by joining the camp of liberal democratic values,so they are more or less involved in the United States'blockade strate-gy.Under the influence of these factors,it is foreseeable that the scientific and technological diplomatic relations between Japan and India will continue to develop and occupy an increasingly important proportion in the diplomatic relations between the two countries.
关键词
科技外交/日印外交/双边关系/科技战Key words
science and technology diplomacy/Japan-India diplomacy/bilateral relations/science and tech-nology war引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国人民大学决策咨询及预研委托项目(21XNQ041)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据