The establishment of the National Memorial for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre has reached its tenth anniversary.As the highest-level ceremony held in the name of the nation,the memorial encompasses profound rituals and formalities,guiding citizens toward a pragmatic understanding of history and fostering patriotic sentiment.Rooted in historical context,the memorial space counters the denialist rhetoric of far-right factions,embodying political and ideological significance.This space evolves in response to shifting circumstances,adapting its narrative and symbolic language accordingly.The formation of collective memory began in the very moments of the massacre and has been elevated through the deepening of historical research.The proposal to establish the National Memorial and preserve cultural heritage arose from the long-standing commemorative practices in Nanjing,offering a response to the growing audacity of Japanese right-wing forces.Memory is not only solidified through the memorial but continues to grow and transform.The National Memorial for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre epitomizes the Chinese people's resolve to learn from history and their unwavering commitment to peace.
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