追随还是对冲:马来西亚对日经济战略的调整与转变
Following or Hedging,Adjustments and Shifts in Malaysia's Economic Strategy Toward Japan
赵新雷1
作者信息
- 1. 暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院(广州 510632)
- 折叠
摘要
日本是马来西亚最重要的经济伙伴之一,自 1957 年至今,两国经济关系始终保持着良好发展的态势,马来西亚也采取了不同的经济政策以应对与促进同日本经济关系的发展.本文的研究结果表明,马来西亚作为一个理性的小国,对日经济政策的发展本质上是小国实用主义经济外交的体现,而马来西亚内外因素共同决定了对日经济政策的形成,表现为外部实力不对称与不确定性以及内部领导人认知与精英合法化.马来西亚由最初的经济追随转变为经济软对冲,主要变化是因为中国经济力量的快速崛起超过了日本对马来西亚的影响,而实用主义思想促使马来西亚不得不高度重视对华经济关系的发展,但同时为了避免对华经济过度依赖,马来西亚采取一条对冲策略以发展同中日两国的多元经济关系,避免在中日两国间"选边站",从而为自身提供更多的经济选择与空间,实现经济利益的最大化.
Abstract
Japan is one of Malaysia's most important economic partners,and since 1957 to the present,the economic relations between the two countries have always been well developed,and Malaysia has adopted different economic policies to cope with and promote the development of economic relations with Japan.The results of this paper show that Malaysia,as a rational small country,the development of economic policy towards Japan is essentially a reflection of the pragmatic economic diplomacy of a small country,while Malaysia's internal and external factors together determine the formation of economic policy towards Japan,manifested in the asymmetry of external power and uncertainty and the internal leaders'perception and legitimization of the elites together determine the economic policy towards Japan.Malaysia from the initial economic followers to economic soft hedging,the main change is due to the rapid rise of China's economic power over Japan's influence on Malaysia,and pragmatism prompted Malaysia had to attach great importance to the development of economic relations with China,but at the same time in order to avoid overdependence on China's economy,Malaysia has taken a hedging strategy to develop diversified economic relations with China and Japan,to avoid taking sides between the two countries,thus providing itself with more economic choices and space to maximize its economic interests.
关键词
马来西亚/经济政策/追随/对冲Key words
Malaysia/Economic Policy/Following/Hedging引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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