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岛东林场森林采伐更新后林分结构分析

Analyses of Daodong Forest Farm's Forest Operation Method's Stand Structure

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该研究以岛东林场45小班、47小班、62小班的木麻黄混交林为研究对象,对其林分结构和物种丰富度进行分析,研究结果如下:(1)45小班垂直结构主要分布在8m~12m的林层,水平结构上胸径主要分布在6cm~20cm;47和62小班垂直结构主要分布在8m~14m的林层,水平结构上胸径主要分布在10cm~22cm.(2)45小班林下草本植物共有10科13属13种,牛筋草、假臭草、越南叶下珠为林下草本植物的优势种;47小班和62小班林下草本植物共有10科14属15种,飞蓬、假臭草为优势种.(3)根据分布偏度,3个小班的大叶相思胸径大于峰值的株数占比较大,即大径阶的株数较多.
This study focuses on the mixed forests of Casuarina equisetifolia in classes 45,47,and 62 of Daodong Forest Farm,and analyzes their stand structure and species richness.The study's findings are as fol-lows:(1)Class 45's vertical structure is primarily distributed between 8 and 12 meters of the forest layer and breast-height diameter is primarily distributed in the horizontal structure between 6 and 20 meters.The diame-ter at breast height is primarily spread in the horizontal structure of 10cm to 20cm,while the verticalstructure of Classes 47 and 62 is primarily distributed in forest layer of 8 m to 14 m.(2)The Class 45 understory contains a total of 10 families,13 genera,and 13 species of herbaceous plants,with Niujin Grass,Pseudostink Grass,and Vietnamese Phyllanthus as the dominant species.In the understory of Class 47 and 62,there are a total of 10 families,14 genera,and 15 species of herbaceous plants,with Feipeng Grass and Pseudostink Grass serving as the dominant species.(3)In the three classes of Acacia grandiflora,the proportion of trees with a diameter bigg-ger than the peak is relatively high,meaning there are more trees with a diameter greater than the peak,accord-ing to the skewness of distribution.

Daodong Forest FarmStand structureSpecies richness

雷湘龄、薛杨、王小燕、林之盼、宿少锋

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海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南海口 571100

海南文昌森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,海南文昌 571300

文昌森林生态系统海南省野外科学观测研究站,海南文昌 571300

岛东林场 林分结构 物种丰富度

海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项

KYYS-2021-24

2024

热带林业
海南省林学会 海南省林业科学研究所

热带林业

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1672-0938
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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