首页|莲花山白盆珠植被与土壤养分沿海拔梯度的分布规律探究

莲花山白盆珠植被与土壤养分沿海拔梯度的分布规律探究

Study on the Distribution of Vegetation and Soil Nutrients Along the Elevation Gradient in Lianhuashan Baipenzhu Nature Reserve

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为了解莲花山脉植被与土壤养分的海拔分布格局变化,以广东惠东莲花山白盆珠省级自然保护区200m~900m常绿阔叶混交林植物群落为研究对象,通过调查保护区内固定样地的植被多样性和测定土壤养分,探讨植物多样性、森林碳储量与土壤养分沿海拔梯度的分布规律.结果表明:(1)整体上森林乔木株数、增长率随海拔升高而明显增加;(2)植物物种丰富度、多样性、均匀度在200m~400m逐渐升高,400m~700m保持在较高水平并缓慢降低,在700m以上明显降低;(3)乔木单位碳储量呈"低—高—低"趋势,在海拔500m左右达到峰值,达143t/hm2,比2017年有明显提升;(4)莲花山白盆珠土壤呈酸性,有机质(SOM)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)、全钾(TK)、碱解氮(AN)、有效磷(AP)、速效钾(AK)含量随海拔升高波动增加.
In order to understand the changes of elevation distribution pattern of vegetation diversity in the north slope of Lianhua Mountains,the communities of evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest from 200m to 900m above sea level in Lianhuashan Baipenzhu Provincial Nature Reserve were studied.The distribution of plant di-versity,forest carbon storage and soil nutrients along the altitude gradient were revealed by investigating the vegetation diversity and measuring soil nutrients in the permanent sample plot.The results show that:(1)On the whole,the number of trees and the growth rate increased significantly with the elevation.(2)The species rich-ness,diversity and evenness of plant community gradually increased at 200m~400m,remained at a high level and then slowly decreased at 400m~700m,and significantly decreased above 700m.(3)Carbon storage per hectare of trees showed a"low-high-low"level,and reached a peak at about 500m above sea level,reaching 143 t/hm2,which was significantly higher than that in 2017.(4)The soil was acidic,and the contents of SOM,TN,TP,TK,AN,AP and AK increased with elevation.

Lianhuashan Baipenzhu nature reservePlant diversityCarbon reserveSoil nutrientsAaltitudinal gradient

钟德君、李海滨、朱娘金、朱伟钦、黎桂星、吴林芳、黄晓晶

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广东惠东莲花山白盆珠省级自然保护区管理处,广东惠州 516338

广州林芳生态科技有限公司,广东广州 510520

莲花山白盆珠自然保护区 植物多样性 碳储量 土壤养分 海拔梯度

广东惠东莲花山白盆珠自然保护区省级生态林业建设专用资金项目(2023)

4413007799609442303030745

2024

热带林业
海南省林学会 海南省林业科学研究所

热带林业

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1672-0938
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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