首页|海南省降香黄檀人工林资源现状与立地条件分析

海南省降香黄檀人工林资源现状与立地条件分析

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通过问卷调查和实地踏查等方法,调查并分析海南省降香黄檀资源分布特征和产业发展现状,为科学制定海南省降香黄檀产业发展规划提供参考.结果表明:(1)海南省降香黄檀人工林分布总面积为6331.35hm2,总个体数为9 817 619棵,总蓄积量为123598.62m3.(2)海南岛18个市县均有降香黄檀人工林分布,各市县分布面积相差较大,其中分布面积最大的是东方市,面积约为1745.05hm2,占比为27.56%,远远高于其它市县.(3)人工林个体树木胸径和树高分别集中于0≤D<10cm和5m≤H<10m.(4)海南省降香黄檀人工林分布的地貌类型、土壤类型和土壤厚度分别以平原与台地、砖红壤和薄土层为主;在坡向、坡度与坡位指标上,则分别以无坡向、平地、平坡为主.建议加大新品种选育工作力度、创新栽培技术体系及突破产业链结构升级等措施,以推动降香黄檀产业可持续健康发展.
Current Status and Stand Conditions of Plantation Resources Distribution of Dalbergia odorifera in Hainan Province
In order to understand the current situation of distribution and industry of Dalbergia odorifera T.Chen in Hainan Province and then provide scientific references for the development plan of the Hainan D.odorifera industry,distribution characteristics,seedling industry,planting bases,and processing industry were investigated through questionnaires and field surveys.The results showed that:(1)In Hainan Province,the total area of D.odorifera plantation was 6331.35 hm2,the total number of individual trees was 9817619,and the total storage volume was 123,598.62m3.(2)D.odorifera plantations were distributed in 18 cities and counties in Hainan Province,and the areas of the plantations in each city or county varied greatly.The largest distribution area was in Dongfang City,at about 1745.05hm2,accounting for 27.56%of the total area of the city,much high-er than the others.(3)The diameter and height of individual trees in the plantations were mainly concentrated in 0 ≤D<10cm and 5m ≤H<10m,respectively.(4)The distribution of artificial forests of D.odorifera in Hainan Province mainly consists of plains and plateaus,laterite soil,and thin soil layers;In terms of slope direction,slope,and slope position indicators,non slope direction,flat land,and flat slope are the main indicators.It is recommended to strengthen the breeding of new varieties,innovate cultivation techniques,and enhance the in-dustrial chain structure to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the D.odorifera industry.

Dalbergia odoriferaPlantation forestResource distributionIndustrial development

张孟文、陈飞飞、黄川腾、林玲、董晓娜、陈琳

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海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南海口 571100

海南省热带林业资源监测与应用重点实验室,海南省院士工作站,海南海口 571100

降香黄檀 人工林 资源分布 产业发展

海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项

SQKY2022-0029SQKY2022-0026

2024

热带林业
海南省林学会 海南省林业科学研究所

热带林业

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1672-0938
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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