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海南密花石斛资源现状调查及居群表型多样性研究

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通过查阅文献、实地踏查等方法对海南密花石斛种质资源进行调查,以收集到的10个居群材料为研究对象,利用变异系数、主成分分析、相关分析、聚类分析等方法,对获取的表型性状进行遗传多样性分析.结果显示,12个表型性状的变异系数均值在4.5%~25%之间,在居群间大于居群内变异;而主成分分析结果显示,其变异主要来自花序长、茎粗和唇瓣长;Pearson相关分析则表明小花数同唇瓣长相关性最大,为0.8087;根据Q型聚类分析结果,在欧式距离为20处,将供试材料分为2大类.该研究结果可在密花石斛品种选育和保护利用时提供数据参考.
A Survey and Research on Population Phenotypic Diversity Dendrobium densiflorum in Hainan Island
The germplasm resources of Dendrobium densiflorum in Hainan Island were investigated and col-lected by literature review and fieldwork.Consequently,using ten collected population materials,we investigat-ed the phenotypic diversity of 12 characters under Coefficient of Variation,Principal Component Analysis(PCA),Correlation Analysis,and Cluster Analysis.The results revealed that:(1)The average Coefficient of Variation of the 12 phenotypic traits,which was higher at inter-population than intra-population,varied be-tween 4.5%and 25%;(2)PCA presented that inflorescence length,stem diameter,and labellum length were the main phenotypic variations;(3)Pearson Correlation Analysis showed that the number of small flowers cor-related mostly with labellum length,at 0.0807;(4)Q-type Cluster Analysis revealed that at the Euclidean Dis-tance of 20,he collected materials could be categorized into two groups.This result provides data reference for variety breeding and protection and utilization of D.densiflorum.

Hainan IslandDendrobium densiflorumProtection and utilizationPopulationPhenotypic di-versity

钟国和、王景飞、蔡嘉慧、黄赛、张浪、任军方

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海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南海口 571100

海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所,海南海口 570100

海南省农业科学院三亚研究院,海南三亚 572025

海南岛 密花石斛 保护利用,居群 表型多样性

海南省农业科学院2021年院级项目2020年院级预算项目动植物资源保存2020年院预算项目(农业科技创新专项)2019年度院重点实验室项目

ZYBC-2020-03KJCX-2020-082019-1-10

2024

热带林业
海南省林学会 海南省林业科学研究所

热带林业

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1672-0938
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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