首页|森林火灾现状及防火救火管理措施

森林火灾现状及防火救火管理措施

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火灾是森林中的主要干扰之一,一旦发生火灾便很难扑灭,不仅烧死烧伤林木,直接减少森林面积,而且严重破坏森林结构和森林环境,导致森林生态系统失去平衡,森林生物量下降,生产力减弱,益兽益鸟减少,同时对大气环境和社会经济造成严重影响.该研究简要介绍了森林火灾的特点,并对目前森林防火现状及防火救火主要措施进行总结,最后提出进一步加强宣传教育、储备防火物资、制定应急预案及加强救援队伍专业性等建议.提高森林防火工作成效,对于保护林业资源,促进社会可持续发展有重要意义.
Status of Forest Fires and Fire Management Measures
Fire is one of the major disturbances in forests,and once it occurs it is very difficult to extinguish.It has serious impacts on global forest ecosystems,the atmosphere,and socio-economics.Therefore,this study briefly introduced the characteristics of forest fires and summarised the current status of forest fire prevention and the main measures for fire prevention and fire fighting.Finally,it suggested strengthening publicity and ed-ucation,stockpiling fire prevention materials,formulating emergency plans,and enhancing the professionalism of rescue teams.Meanwhile,improving the effectiveness of forest fire prevention is also important for the protec-tion of forestry resources and the promotion of sustainable social development.

Forest resourcesFiresFire-fighting measuresFire prevention suggestions

陈飞、薛杨、王小芳、王小燕

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海口市琼山区红旗镇农业服务中心,海南海口 571138

海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南海口 571100

森林资源 火灾 救火措施 防火建议

2024

热带林业
海南省林学会 海南省林业科学研究所

热带林业

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1672-0938
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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