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湖南省国有林场森林防火体系建设情况研究

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文章阐述了目前湖南省国有林场森林防火面临的严峻形势,主要包括极端天气导致森林火灾高发、可燃物载量过大、易燃树种占比偏高,以及野外火源管理难度加大.通过对湖南省 216 个国有林场森林防火体系建设情况进行调研,发现以下问题:林火视频监控系统建设不够完善、瞭望塔(台)未发挥应有作用、无人机巡护系统尚未建立、队伍老龄化问题突出、扑火装备不足、生产生活条件落后和防火基础设施薄弱.文章针对性提出了提高预警监测能力、加强森林消防队伍能力建设和完善防火基础设施建设的具体建议.
Study on the Construction of Forest Fire Prevention System in State-owned Forest Farms in Hunan Province
This study elaborates on the current severe situation of forest fire prevention of state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province,including a high incidence of forest fires triggered by extreme weather conditions,ex-cessive fuel loads,a high proportion of flammable tree species,and the increasing difficulties in managing wild-fire sources.Through an investigation into the construction of forest fire prevention systems of 216 state-owned forest farms in Hunan Province,the following issues were identified:inadequate construction of forest fire video surveillance systems,underutilized observation towers,absence of a drone patrol system,prominent aging of personnel,insufficient firefighting equipment,backward production and living conditions,and weak fire pre-vention infrastructure.Specific suggestions are proposed to enhance early warning and monitoring capabilities,strengthen the capacity building of forest fire brigades,and improve the construction of fire prevention infras-tructure.

State-owned forest farmsSevere situationForest fire prevention systemsInvestigation

张敏、赵正萍、颜学武、邬颖、彭坤

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湖南省林业科学院,湖南 长沙 410004

国有林场 严峻形势 森林防火体系 调研

2024

热带林业
海南省林学会 海南省林业科学研究所

热带林业

影响因子:0.229
ISSN:1672-0938
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)