首页|保存条件对不同成熟度黄金百香果果实品质的影响

保存条件对不同成熟度黄金百香果果实品质的影响

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以黄果百香果新品系(热选砧2号)为研究对象,分别在常温高湿(20℃,80%RH),中高温中湿(30~35℃,60%RH)条件下研究不同成熟度果实的耐储性及储藏品质的变化。结果表明:常温高湿条件下储藏第14 d,70%转色的果实的TSS、TA以及TSS/TA与100%转色的果实的相应理化指标差异不明显,但外观品质上70%转色的果实明显优于100%转色的果实,而30%转色的TSS、TSS/TA显著低于70%转色和100%转色的果实。中高温中湿条件下储藏第7 d,70%转色的果实略有皱缩,100%转色的果实皱缩严重,不同成熟度间的果实TSS、TA以及TSS/TA均没有显著差异。与常温高湿条件相比,中高温中湿储藏第7d的果实TSS、TA均较低,而TSS/TA则较高,100%转色的果实在两种储藏条件下TSS/TA没有明显差异。因此,对于长时间储藏而言,选用70%转色的果实最有利于保持果实的储藏品质,对于短时间储藏,常温高湿储藏可选用100%转色的果实,中高温中湿储藏可选用70%转色的果实。
Effects of Storage Conditions on the Quality of Golden Passion Fruit with Different Ripeness
Researching the new variety of yellow passion fruit(heat selection rootstock No.2),this study investigates the storablity and quality changes of fruits at different stages of ripeness under 2 conditions:normal temperature with high humidity(20 °C,80%RH),and moderately high temperature with medium humidity(30~35 °C,60%RH).The results showed that there were no significant differences in TSS,Ta and TSS/TA between 70%color-changed fruits and 100%color-changed fruits on the 14th day of storage at room temperature and high humidity,however,the fruit with 70%TSS was better than that with 100%TSS,while the fruit with 30%TSS and TSS/TA were lower than that with 70%TSS and 100%TSS.On the 7th day of storage at medium-high temperature and medium-humidity,the fruits with 70%color turn slightly and the fruits with 100%color turn seriously.There is no significant difference in TSS,Ta and TSS/Ta among different ripeness.Compared with normal temperature and high humidity storage condition,TSS and TA were lower,but TSS/TA was higher in medium and high temperature and medium humidity storage condition on the 7th day.Therefore,for long-term storage,the fruit with 70%color change is the best to maintain the storage quality.For short-term storage,the fruit with 100%color change can be selected for normal temperature and high humidity storage,medium-high temperature and medium-moisture storage can choose 70%of the color of the fruit.

golden passion fruitstorage conditionsmaturityquality

陈媚、刘迪发、徐丽、冯红玉、高玲

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中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/农业农村部植物新品种测试(儋州)分中心 海南儋州 571737

黄金百香果 储藏条件 成熟度 品质

&&海南省物种保护项目

桂科AA22068091-1

2024

热带农业工程
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业工程

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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