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西北半干旱区湿地公园植物景观评价体系构建与应用

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为提升湿地公园植物景观质量,在实地调研的基础上借鉴国内外相关研究成果,采用层次分析法,从植物生态营造、景观形式营造、空间景观营造、植物景观潜在价值4个方面选取12个评价因子构建西北半干旱区湿地公园植物景观综合评价体系,并利用该评价体系对兰州银滩湿地公园植物景观进行综合评价。结果表明:在准则层中,植物生态营造(0。487)和景观形式营造(0。297)权重值较高对目标层约束力较大;在12个评价因子中,植物物种多样性(0。149)、植物乡土性(0。149)、植物群落景观抗逆性(0。134)、整体环境协调性(0。116)、色彩与季相(0。111)5个因子对植物景观的贡献率较大;银滩湿地公园内20个植物景观样方中属于Ⅰ级景观的样方2个,属于Ⅱ级景观的样方8个,属于Ⅲ级景观的样方9个,属于Ⅳ级景观的样方1个。银滩湿地公园植物景观质量整体良好,但优秀的植物景观缺乏。研究结果可为西北半干旱区滨河湿地公园植物景观研究提供参考。
Construction and Application of Plantscape Evaluation System of Wetland Parks in Semi-arid Area of Northwest China
In order to improve the quality of wetland park plant landscape,based on field research and drawing on relevant research results at home and abroad,applying analytic hierarchy process(AHP),a comprehensive evaluation system of plant landscape of wetland park in semi-arid area of northwest China was constructed by selecting 12 evaluation factors from four aspects of plant ecology construction,landscape form construction,space landscape construction and plant landscape potential value.The evaluation system was used to comprehensively evaluate the plant landscape of Lanzhou Yintan Wetland Park.The results reveal that the higher weight values of plant ecology creation(0.487)and landscape form creation(0.297)are more binding to the target layer in the criterion layer.Among the 12 evaluation factors,five factors,plant species diversity(0.149),local plant adaptation(0.149),plant community landscape resilience(0.134),overall environmental harmony(0.116),color and seasonal phase(0.111)contribute significantly to the plant landscape.In the 20 plant landscape samples within Yin Tan Wetland Park,two were of Class Ⅰ landscape,eight were of Class Ⅱ landscape,nine were of Class Ⅲ landscape,and one was of Class Ⅳ landscape.The overall quality of plant landscape in good,but the outstanding t plant landscape is lacking.The research results can provide reference for the study of plant landscape in the riverside wetland park in the semi-arid region of northwest China.

wetland parkplants landscapeevaluation systemanalytic hierarchy process methodLanzhou city

满自红、刘文兰、孙嘉乐、李文乐、白羽欣、傅刊、王雪莹

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甘肃连城国家级自然保护区管理局 甘肃永登 730333

甘肃农业大学林学院 甘肃兰州 730070

湿地公园 植物景观 评价体系 层次分析法 兰州

2024

热带农业工程
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业工程

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)