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数字乡村视域下农民数字素养水平评价

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数字乡村建设是乡村振兴的战略方向,农民数字素养是推动数字乡村内生发展的关键。目前,我国农民的数字素养水平较低,尤其在欠发达地区农村表现更为突出。本文基于农民视角,建立数字通用素养、数字社交素养、数字创作素养、数字专业素养、数字安全素养等5个维度的农民数字素养水平评价指标体系,在此基础上设计调查问卷,以新疆乌兰乌苏镇的农民为对象进行问卷调查。研究发现:该镇数字化设施较完备,但农民整体数字素养水平低;经济需求、信息需求、社交需求等3类需求因素,政策法律、信息服务和科技水平等3类环境因素与数字素养水平均呈显著正相关关系。最后,从政府、社会和农民3个层面提出提升农民数字素养水平的对策建议。
An Evaluation of Farmers'Digital Literacy Level under the Perspective of Digital Village
The construction of digital countryside is the strategic direction of rural revitalization,and the digital literacy of farmers is the key to promoting endogenous development in digital countryside.Currently,digital literacy degree of Chinese farmers is relatively low,especially in the underdeveloped rural areas.This paper,from the perspective of farmers,establishes an evaluation index system of farmers'digital literacy from five dimensions,general digital literacy,digital social literacy,digital creative literacy,digital professional literacy and digital security literacy.On this basis,a questionnaire is designed to investigate farmers in Wulan Wusu Town of Xinjiang.The research finds that the digital facilities in this Town are relatively complete,but the overall level of digital literacy of farmers is low.The three demand factors of economic demand,information demand and social demand,and the three environmental factors of policy and law,information service and scientific and technological level are significantly positively correlated with the digital literacy degree.The author puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in the three aspects of government,society and farmers.

digital villagefarmers'digital literacy levelinfluencing factorsXinjiang Wulan Wusu Town

马薇、韩芳

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新疆农业大学公共管理学院/法学院 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

数字乡村 农民数字素养水平 影响因素 新疆乌兰乌苏镇

2024

热带农业工程
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业工程

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)