摘要
本文以FAO数据为基础,分析2020年拉丁美洲国家热带作物产销概况.结果表明,咖啡、甘蔗、剑麻、菠萝和香蕉是拉美主要农作物,前三者总产量均超过了世界总产量的50%.拉丁美洲香蕉、菠萝、生咖啡出口量分别占世界出口总量的69.70%、67.70%、54.34%.中国与拉丁美洲热带农产品贸易往来密切,中国主要进口香蕉、生咖啡、可可豆,出口可可粉、可可饼.中拉热带农业合作具有良好的政策、贸易和科技合作优势,但也存在一系列问题与挑战,本文提出中拉热带农业合作展望服务中拉双方热带作物产业发展和农产品贸易.
Abstract
Based on the data from FAO database,this paper analyzes the production and trade of tropical crops in Latin America countries in 2020.The results show that coffee,sugarcane,sisal,pineapples and bananas are the main crops in Latin America,the production of the first three exceeded 50%of the world's production.The trade volume of tropical agricultural products in Latin America is large,the export volume of banana,pineapple and green coffee in Latin America accounted for 69.70%,67.70%and 54.34%of the world's total exports respectively.China has close trade relations with Latin American countries in tropical agricultural products,mainly imported bananas,green coffee,cocoa bean,exported cocoa powder&cake.China Latin America tropical agricultural cooperation has good opportunities in policy,trade and scientific and technological cooperation,but there are also problems and challenges such as long distance.This paper puts forward the prospect of tropical agricultural cooperation between China and Latin America,in order to serve the development of tropical crop industry and agricultural trade between China and Latin America.
维普
万方数据