首页|镁对‘新天玲’西瓜叶片光合色素、可溶性蛋白含量和硝酸还原酶活性的影响

镁对‘新天玲’西瓜叶片光合色素、可溶性蛋白含量和硝酸还原酶活性的影响

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通过沙培试验,研究0(CK)、24、48、96、192 mg/L不同镁水平对‘新天玲’西瓜不同生育期叶片光合作用色素、可溶性蛋白含量和硝酸还原酶活性的影响.结果表明:镁水平影响‘新天玲’西瓜的整个生长发育过程,各时期随着镁水平的升高,西瓜叶片中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量和硝酸还原酶活性呈先升高后降低趋势,在镁水平为48 mg/L时各物质含量达到同期的最大值、NR活性最强,为最适镁浓度;而缺镁、低镁、镁过量均会产生不利影响;膨瓜期是‘新天玲’西瓜受镁水平影响比较严重的时期,该期应特别注意镁肥用量,以减轻镁对西瓜叶片碳氮代谢指标的影响,从而促进西瓜优质、高产.
Effects of Magnesium on Leaf Photosynthesis Pigments, Soluble Protein Content and Reducing Nitric Acid Activity of ‘Xintianling’ Watermelon
In this paper,the watermelon ‘Xintianling’ grown in pots containing sand were used to study the effects of magnesium concentration of 0(CK),24,48,96,192 mg/L on leaf photosynthesis pigments,soluble protein content and reducing nitric acid activity of ‘Xintianling’ watermelon.The results showed that magnesium concentration affected the entire growth process of watermelon.In each period,the effect of magnesium on contents of photosynthetic pigments,carotenoids,soluble sugar,soluble protein and NR activity of ‘Xintianling’ watermelon presented to rise to a maximum and then reduced.The content of each substance and NR activity reached to a maximum for the same period when magnesium concentration was 48 mg/L,48 mg/L was the optimum concentration of magnesium,magnesium deficiency,low magnesium,magnesium excess would be adversely affected.The expanding time of ‘Xintianling’ was affected seriously by magnesium levels.This period should pay particular attention to the amount of magnesium fertilizer to reduce the impact of magnesium on carbon and nitrogen metabolism in leaves of watermelon,in order to promote high-quality and high-yielding of watermelon.

magnesium levelwatermelonleavecarbon and nitrogen metabolism index

林丽琳、陈晟、施木田、吴宇芬、赵依杰、王俊芳、周庆云、彭密红

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福建农林大学园艺学院 福建福州350002

福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 福建福州350003

福州市农业科学研究所 福建福州350019

镁水平 西瓜 叶片 碳氮代谢指标

农业部公益性行业专项

200903049-08

2015

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2015.35(1)
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