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不同药肥对香瓜土壤线虫群落的影响

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通过施用不同药肥,研究其对香瓜根际线虫数量、土壤线虫群落的影响.结果表明,阿维·噻唑磷颗粒剂、复合芽孢杆菌水剂十氨基酸、复合芽孢杆菌水剂、石灰氮、木霉菌能降低盆栽香瓜根际土壤线虫总数、植物寄生性、杂食性线虫、食真菌类线虫、捕食类线虫,其中对杂食性线虫的影响最大.从不同药肥处理对根结线虫数量的影响和防效来看,复合芽孢杆十氨基酸处理和阿维·噻唑磷、石灰氮处理均取得不错的防治效果,平均防治效果为58.34%~100%,但三者之间差异不显著.从农产品质量安全和生态安全的角度出发,复合芽孢杆十氨基酸具有更广阔的应用空间,值得进一步研究和推广.
Response of Nematode Communities to Different Fertilizer-insecticides in Cantaloupe-growing Soil
Different fertilizer-insecticides were applied to the soil where Cantaloupe were cultivated to observe the number of nematodes and soil nematode communities in the rhizosphere.Pot experiment showed that Avermectin fosthiazate (GR),composite Bacillus spp.agent + amino acid,composite Bacillus spp.agent,lime nitrogen or Trichoderma reduced the total number of soil nematodes in the rhizosphere of the potted cantaloupe,plant parasitism,omnivorous nematodes,fungivorous nematodes,predatory nematodes,especially the omnivorous nematodes.From the influence of the fertilizer-inseticides on the number of nematodes in the rhizosphere,the composite Bacillus spp.+amino acid treatment,the Avermectin fosthiazate treatment,and the lime nitrogen treatment all had achieved a good control effect,averaging 58.34%~100%,and were not significant different in control effect.From the aspects of the quality safety of agricultural products and ecological safety,the composite Bacillus spp + amino acid has a broader application space and is worth further research and extension.

Cantoloupesoil nematode communitytrophic group

李涛、张龙、曾宇、李相煌

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海南省植物保护总站 海南海口570100

香瓜 土壤线虫群落 营养类群

2016年农作物病虫绿色防控

2016

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2016.36(10)
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