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海南省菠萝生产比较优势分析及提升策略

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菠萝是海南热带水果的重要组成部分,菠萝产业的发展对促进海南热带特色农业的高效发展具有重要意义.文章围绕海南省菠萝生产比较优势,基于区位商(LQ)、规模优势指数(SAI)、效率优势指数(EAI)、综合比较优势指数(AAI)等4个指标的数理统计及比较,对海南、广东、云南、广西、福建五个菠萝主产区的比较优势进行分析.结果表明:海南省菠萝生产相对于其他主产省(区)而言,具有较高的规模比较优势和综合比较优势,专业化水平突出,但缺乏效率优势;从整体来看,海南菠萝生产比较优势呈现下降趋势,结合竞争力分析和发展实际,从生产管理技术、机械化水平、品种结构调整等3个方面提出了促进海南菠萝产业高效发展的建议.
Analysis and Promotion Strategy for the Comparative Advantage of Pineapple Production in Hainan Province
Pineapple is a vital component of tropical fruits in Hainan.The pineapple industry development is crucial for promoting the efficient development of tropical characteristic agriculture in Hainan.This paper addresses the comparative advantage of Hainan pineapple production based on location quotient(LQ),scale advantage index(SAI),efficiency advantage index(EAI),comprehensive comparative advantage index(AAI),and four other indicators according to mathematical statistics and comparisons.Five dominating pineapple cultivars with comparative advantages were analyzed in Hainan,Guangdong,Yunnan,Guangxi,and Fujian.The results showed that compared with other prime provinces,Hainan pineapple production has a high-scale comparative advantage at an outstanding professional level but lacks an efficiency advantage.However,the com-parative advantage of Hainan pineapple production is a declining trend.By combining the competitiveness analysis and de-velopment reality,the efficient development of the Hainan pineapple industry is put forward from production management technology,mechanization level,and variety structure adjustment.

pineappleHainancomparative advantage

何国燕、黄家健、吴湾、张娟、王泽宇

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中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所/海南省热带作物信息技术应用研究重点实验室 海南海口 571101

云南农业大学热带作物学院 云南普洱 665099

菠萝 海南 比较优势

海南省自然科学基金海南省哲学社会科学2021年规划课题中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

423QN301HNSKYB21-211630072022003

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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