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植物生长调节剂对红果黄檀扦插生根的影响

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为促进红果黄檀规模化开发利用,探究红果黄檀扦插繁殖技术,以1~2年生红果黄檀枝条为试验材料,采用正交试验设计,研究不同植物生长调节剂种类(NAA、IBA、ABT1号)、浓度(250、500、1 000 mg/L)和浸泡时间(2、4、8h)对红果黄檀扦插生根的影响.结果显示:红果黄檀以皮部生根为主,植物生长调节剂的种类、浓度和浸泡时间均会对红果黄檀扦插生根的效果产生影响;较适宜红果黄檀扦插成活率、生根率、总根数和最长根长的组合为A2B2C3(500 mg/L的IBA浸泡8 h);较适宜扦插生根数的组合为A2B3C1(1 000 mg/L的IBA浸泡2 h);较适宜扦插新枝生长的组合为A1B1C1(250 mg/L的NAA浸泡2 h).适宜红果黄檀扦插的组合为A2B2C3与A2B3C1,其生根率分别为75.56%和61.90%,可以有效提高红果黄檀的扦插成活率,为今后红果黄檀的扩繁和开发利用提供技术支持.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Cutting Rooting of Dalbergia tsoi
To promote the large-scale development and utilization of Dalbergia tsoi Merr.et Chun,cutting propagation tech-nology was explored.One-to two-year-old D.tsoi D.tsoi was used as the experimental material,and an orthogonal experi-mental design was adopted.The effects of different plant growth regulators(NAA,IBA,and ABT1),concentrations(250,500,and 1 000 mg·L-1),and soaking times(2,4,and 8 h)on the rooting of D.tsoi cutting were studied.The results showed that D.tsoi was rooted mainly in the skin,that plant growth regulator species had the best effect on the rooting of D.tsoi cuttings,and that the soaking time was the worst.The optimal combination of cutting survival rate,rooting rate,total number of roots,and root length was A2B2C3(soaked in 500 mg·L-1 IBA for 8 h).The combination of the rooting numbers of the cuttings was A2B3C1(soaked in 1 000 mg·L-1 IBA for 2 h).The combination suitable for the growth of new shoots of cuttings was A1B1C1(soaked in 250 mg·L-1 NAA for 2 h).The recommended combinations ofD.tso cutting were A2B2C3 and A2B3C1,with rooting rates of 75.56%and 61.90%,which could effectively improve the survival rate of D.tso cutting and provide technical support for the expansion,development,and utilization of D.tso in the future.

Dalbergia tsoipropagation by cuttingorthogonal testplant growth regulator

吴金群、韦建杏、田乐宇、郑伟、余雪标

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海南大学林学院 海南海口 570100

海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院) 海南海口 570100

红果黄檀 扦插繁殖 正交试验 植物生长调节剂

海南省省属科研院所技术创新专项

KYYS-2021-19

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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