首页|不同油茶品系叶片C、N、P生态化学计量及其重吸收效率研究

不同油茶品系叶片C、N、P生态化学计量及其重吸收效率研究

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对不同油茶(Camellia oleifera)品系叶片C、N、P养分和生态化学计量特征及其重吸收效率进行分析,旨在阐明不同油茶品系的养分利用策略.以岑软 2 号、岑软 3 号和香花 1 号 3 个不同油茶品系为研究对象,分析成熟叶、衰老叶、凋落叶C、N、P含量、生态化学计量特征及养分重吸收效率.结果表明,3 个品系中,香花 1 号的 3 种叶片的C、N、P含量、生态化学计量特征表现为最高,各品系间的成熟叶养分含量和老叶、凋落叶的N含量均存在显著差异;岑软 2 号 3 种叶片的C∶N均表现为较高,成熟叶以岑软 3 号最低,老叶和凋落叶均为香花 1 号最低;3 个品系成熟叶的N∶P、凋落叶的各化学计量比值均存在显著性差异,老叶的C∶N和N∶P各品系间差异均未达到显著性水平;N、P重吸收率均表现为岑软 2 号>岑软 3 号>香花 1 号,P的重吸收率在 3 个品系间均有显著性差异.总体上 3 个品系成熟叶片的N∶P均介于 14~16,其生长受到N、P双重限制;从 3 种叶片的养分含量和重吸收率来看,尽管不同油茶品系具有不同的养分吸收策略,但均表现出养分主要来源于土壤,在抚育管理中应注重N、P的施用量;岑软 2 号更能适应所在地区的低N、P限制.
Ecological Stoichiometry and Reabsorption Efficiency of C,N,and P in Leaves of Different Camellia Oleifolia Strains
The levels of the nutrients C,N,and P and the ecological stoichiometric characteristics and reabsorption efficiency of leaves of Camellia oleifera were analyzed to clarify the nutrient utilization strategies of different Camellia oleifera strains.Three different camellia varieties,C.oleifera'Cenruan 2',C.oleifera'Cenruan 3',and C.osmantha,were used as the re-search objects to analyze the C,N,and P contents,ecological stoichiometric characteristics,and nutrient reabsorption effi-ciency of mature leaves,senescent leaves and litter leaves.The results showed that the C,N,and P contents and ecological stoichiometric characteristics of the three kinds of leaves of C.osmantha were the highest among the three strains,and the nutrient contents of mature leaves and N contents of senescent leaves and litter leaves were significantly different among all strains.The C∶N ratios of the three kinds of leaves of C.oleifera'Cenruan 2'were the highest,those of the mature leaves of C.oleifera'Cenruan 3'were the lowest,and those of the old leaves and litter of C.osmantha were the lowest.There were significant differences in the stoichiometric ratios of N:P in the mature leaves and litters of the three strains,while the differ-ences in the C:N and N:P ratios in the old leaves did not reach a significant level.The reabsorptivity of N and P decreased in the order was C.oleifera'Cenruan 2'>C.oleifera'Cenruan 3'>C.osmantha,and the reabsorptivity of P significantly dif-fered among the three strains.In general,the N:P ratios of the mature leaves of the three strains were between 14 and 16,and their growth was restricted by both N and P.From the perspective of the nutrient content and reabsorption rate of the three kinds of leaves,although the different strains had different nutrient absorption strategies,the nutrients mainly came from the soil,and the amount of N and P applied should be considered in the management of the three strains.C.oleifera'Cenruan 2'can better adapt to local low N and P limits.

Camellia oleiferaleaf nutrientecological stoichiometrynutrient reabsorption rate

陈昱宇、余振东、吴方圆、谢伟东、吕琪、王椿云

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广西大学林学院 广西南宁 530004

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 广西南宁 530002

广西国有派阳山林场 广西崇左 532500

油茶 叶片养分 生态化学计量 养分重吸收率

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金广西壮族自治区创新驱动发展专项

3126009331560061桂科AA17204058

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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