首页|新型肥料增效剂对马铃薯农艺性状和产质量的影响

新型肥料增效剂对马铃薯农艺性状和产质量的影响

扫码查看
为解决马铃薯生产中存在的施肥过量、施肥不合理等问题,提高肥料施用效率,以马铃薯品种'泉薯 5 号'为试材,研究肥料增效剂'碳酶 1 号'的添加对其农艺性状和产质量的影响.梯度应用试验结果显示,与对照(基施复合肥 750 kg/hm2)相比,新型肥料增效剂对马铃薯株高、茎粗等农艺性状及产质量有一定的影响,可以提高保肥作用和马铃薯营养品质,有效促进马铃薯植株的生长发育和产量的形成,其中处理E1[增效剂施用量为肥料量的 10%(碳酶 1 号 75 kg/hm2)+等养分施肥(复合肥 750 kg/hm2)]产量最高,为 32 675.03 kg/hm2,增产 16.80%,与对照差异极显著,经济效益表现最好.减肥试验结果显示,与对照相比,处理F1(碳酶1 号67.5 kg/hm2+复合肥675 kg/hm2)株高差异显著、茎粗差异不显著、产量差异显著;处理F1经济效益为56 310.00元/hm2,较对照(CK)增加 3 135.00元/hm2.该新型肥料增效剂对马铃薯农艺性状具有良好作用,能够促进马铃薯生长发育,增加马铃薯种植经济效益,实现马铃薯肥料减施增效和提高产质量的目标.
Effects of a New Fertilizer Synergist on the Agronomic Characteristics,Yield,and Quality of Potato
To solve the problems of excessive and unreasonable fertilization in potato production and improve the efficiency of fertilizer application,the agronomic characteristics,yield,and quality of the potato variety Quanshu No.5 were studied.The results of the gradient application experiment showed that,compared with the control(750 kg·hm-2),the new synergistic agent had some effect on agronomic characteristics,such as plant height,stem diameter,yield,and potato quality,and improved the fertilizer preservation effect,improved the nutritional quality of potato plants,effectively promoted the growth and development of potato plants and yield formation,and increased the yield of treatment E1.The synergistic agent used was 10%fertilizer(carbase no.1 75 kg·hm-2+compound fertilizer 750 kg·hm-2,and the output of 32 675.03 kg·hm-2,was the highest,increasing the economic performance by 16.80%.The results of the reduce fertilize test showed that there were significant differences in plant height,stem diameter,and yield between treatment F1(carbase no 1 67.5 kg·hm-2+compound fertilizer 675 kg·hm-2)and the control,and the economic benefit of treatment F1 was 56 310.00 yuan·hm-2,which was 3 135.00 yuan/hm2 greater than that of CK.The new fertilizer synergist has a good effect on the agronomic characteristics of potatoes,can promote the growth and development of potatoes,and can increase the economic benefit of potato planting.The goal of reducing fertilizer application and improving the yield and quality of potatoes can be achieved.

potatofertilizer synergistagronomic traitsyield and quality

李扬、林金秀、魏毅、陈朝文、郑雅超、凌永胜

展开 >

泉州市农业科学研究所 福建泉州 362212

马铃薯 肥料增效剂 农艺性状 产质量

福建省星火项目十四五福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目福建省科技计划项目

2022S0037zycxny20210052020N0054

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
  • 19