首页|基于AHP法和SBE法的深圳市路口花景综合评价

基于AHP法和SBE法的深圳市路口花景综合评价

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城市路口作为城市道路景观的重要节点,路口景观一定程度体现了一个城市的风貌与特色.以深圳市 60 个路口花景为研究对象,分别采用层次分析法(AHP法,the Analytic Hierarchy Process)和美景度评判法(SBE法,Scenic Beauty Estimation procedure)对花景进行综合评价,建立城市路口花景层次分析法综合评价体系及美景度回归模型,从科学和艺术感官的角度分析影响路口花景效果的主要因子.结果显示:AHP及SBE两种方法对路口花景的评价结果差异显著,且 AHP法评价结果较稳定;交通安全性、遮荫效果及植物生长状况 3 个因子对 AHP法评价结果影响最大,所占权重分别为 0.240 6、0.153 0、0.122 8;对SBE评价结果影响最显著的评判因子为物种丰富度及遮荫程度,回归模型为Y=0.151C6+0.124C10-0.728.综合偏重考虑,景观交通安全性、物种丰富度、遮荫效果 3 个因子均具有较高的景观评价结果.本研究以期为路口植物景观改造提升提供参考.
Comprehensive Evaluation of the Flower Landscape at Intersections in Shenzhen Based on AHP and SBE
As a crucial node of the urban road landscape,the landscape at urban intersections reflects the features of a city.Sixty flower landscapes at intersections in Shenzhen were used as the research objects,and the AHP(analytic hierarchy proc-ess)and SBE(scenic beauty estimation procedure)were used to comprehensively evaluate the plant landscape at intersections in Shenzhen in this paper.An AHP comprehensive evaluation system for the intersection of flower landscapes and a scenic beauty regression model was established to analyze the main factors affecting the effect of flower landscape intersections from the perspective of scientific and artistic senses to provide a reference for the intersection of flower landscape reconstruction and upgrading.The results showed that the AHP and SBE results were significantly different,and the results of the AHP method were relatively stable.The three factors of traffic safety,shading effect,and plant growth status had the greatest in-fluence on the evaluation results of the AHP method,accounting for 0.240 6,0.153 0,and 0.122 8,respectively.Species rich-ness and shading degree were the most significant factors affecting the SBE evaluation results,and the regression model yielded Y=0.151C6+0.124C10-0.728.The landscapes that considered traffic safety,species richness,and shading effects had higher landscape evaluation results.

intersectionsplant landscapeanalytic hierarchy processscenic beauty estimation procedure

易慧琳、黄旭光、谭广文

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广州普邦园林股份有限公司 广东广州 510600

深圳市城市管理和综合执法局 广东深圳 518036

路口 花景 AHP法 SBE法

广州市市科技计划项目

2014SY000010

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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