首页|'根康'微生态调控辣椒地下害虫的效果评价

'根康'微生态调控辣椒地下害虫的效果评价

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为了助推海南辣椒产业绿色高效发展,针对性开展了'根康'微生态调控辣椒地下害虫的效果评价.结果表明,用 20%'根康'微乳剂 1 000 倍液、1 500 倍液浸泡种苗根 10 min和沟施 20%'根康'缓释剂 30、45 kg/hm2 后移栽对辣椒地下害虫的微生态调控效果最好,移栽 5~30 d的辣椒地下害虫为害率均在 5%以下;用 20%'根康'微乳剂 2 000倍液浸泡种苗根 10 min和沟施 20%'根康'缓释剂 15 kg/hm2 后移栽,对地下害虫也具有良好调控效果,移栽 5~30 d的辣椒地下害虫为害率均在 10%以下;20%'根康'微乳剂 500 倍液虽然对辣椒地下害虫的微生态调控效果好,但对辣椒种子发芽和植株生长均有显著抑制作用;20%'根康'微乳剂 2 500~3 000 倍液和 20%'根康'缓释剂 3.75~7.5 kg/hm2虽然对植株安全,但对辣椒地下害虫的微生态调控效果差,移栽 30 d的辣椒地下害虫为害率均达 20%以上.综合考虑经济性、防治效果和操作简便等因素,移栽时用 20%'根康'微乳剂 1 500 倍液浸泡种苗根 10 min和沟施 20%'根康'缓释剂 30 kg/hm2 后移栽,可广泛用于微生态调控辣椒地下害虫的发生与为害.
Evaluation of the Microecological Regulatory and Control Effects of'GENKANG'on Soil Insects of Capsicum
To promote the green and efficient development of the Hainan capsicum industry,a targeted evaluation of the mi-croecological regulation and control effects of'GENKANG'on the soil insects of capsicum was conducted.The results re-vealed that,transplantation after roots soaking in 1 000-fold and 1 500-fold of 20%'GENKANG'microemulsion for 10 min-utes and 30 and 45 kg·hm-2 of 20%'GENKANG'controlled release formula in furrows were the best to microecological regu-late and control soil insects of capsicum,the damage rates of soil insects of capsicum transplanted for 5-30 days were below 5%,respectively;transplantation after roots soaking in 2 000-fold of 20%'GENKANG'microemulsion and 15 kg·hm-2 of'GENKANG'controlled release formula in furrows were also better to microecological regulate and control soil insects of capsicum,the damage rates of soil insects of capsicum transplanted for 5-30 days were below 10%,respectively;500-fold of 20%'GENKANG'microemulsion was also better to microecological regulate and control soil insects,but the treated seeds and plants could not normally develop;transplantation after roots soaking in 2 500-fold and 3 000-fold for 10 minutes and 3.75 and 7.5 kg·hm-2 of'GENKANG'controlled release formula in furrows were not efficacious to soil insects,while they were safe to the developments of seeds and plants.Given the economic effects and simple operation,transplantation after roots soaking in 1 500-fold of 20%'GENKANG'microemulsion for 10 minutes and 30 kg·hm-2 of 20%'GENKANG'controlled release formula in furrows can be widely applied to microecological regulation and control soil insects of capsicum.

'GENKANG'microecological regulate and controlcapsicumsoil insectseffect

伍春玲、陈青、梁晓、刘迎、毛立杰、李妙言

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中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/海南省热带作物病虫害生物防治工程技术研究中心/海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室 海南海口 571101

中国热带农业科学院三亚研究院/海南省南繁生物安全与分子育种重点实验室 海南三亚 572000

'根康' 微生态调控 辣椒 地下害虫 效果

海南省重点研发计划项目2022年三亚市科技创新专项农业农村部农业资源调查与保护利用专项

ZDYF2021XDNY1912022KJCX18NFZX-2021

2024

热带农业科学
中国热带农业科学院

热带农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1009-2196
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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